Overview:

Hirkan National Park is located in the Lankaran region of Azerbaijan and covers an area of 8,000 hectares. It is a natural protected area that consists of five separate zones: two separate forest reserves, two mountainous areas, and a third area of swamps and wetlands. This protected area was established in 2001 in order to protect its namesake, the Hirkan or Caucasian elm tree, from deforestation. It is also home to many rare and endangered species, including leopards, pheasants, bears, and numerous species of bird and flora. Visitors can enjoy hiking, bird watching, and scientific research opportunities. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Azerbaijan
Prominent Features:

1. Unique Location: Hirkan National Park is situated on the Lankaran-Astara low land, between the Talysh mountains and Caspian Sea, making it one of a few national parks in the world that showcases a diverse array of landscapes and vegetation due to its unique topography. 2. Rich Biodiversity: Hirkan National Park is home to a wide collection of rare and endangered plant and animal species, ranging from the Persian leopard, wild pigs, wolves, jackals, lynxes, deer, wild boar, bear, foxes, pheasant, and many more. 3. Spectacular Waterfalls: The Hirkan National Park is a paradise for nature photographers as it features stunning waterfalls with stunning views of the lush green forests and crystal clear waters. 4. Historical Significance: The Hirkan National Park is also home to two ancient settlements, Lar and Virkan. It is also home to several archaeological sites which bear evidence to the history of the region. 5. Scenic Beauty: The Hirkan National Park is a true paradise for nature lovers due to its natural beauty and rich flora and fauna. The park is adorned with its lush green forests and beautiful meadows, making it the perfect place to relax and unwind. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Azerbaijan.

History:

Hirkan National Park is located in the Lankaran region in the south-eastern part of Azerbaijan and was established in 2004. It is the fourth national park in Azerbaijan and covers an area of almost 200,000 hectares. The park is part of the Hirkan National Park and State Reserve which is listed by UNESCO as a Biosphere Reserve. The goal of establishing the park is to protect the unique environment of the Hirkan region. It is home to thousands of species of flora and fauna, many of which are endangered. The park is located near the Caspian Sea and is made up of lush mountain valleys, thick forests, sandy beaches, and several lakes. There are a variety of rare animals which inhabit the park, including endangered species such as the Persian Leopard, Eurasian Brown Bear, the East Caucasian Tur, the Eurasian otter, and the Bezoar Ibex. These species are all protected in the park through their conservation programmes. The park also boasts several archaeological, historical and architectural sites, such as the 6th century Tuganli monastery and the 18th century Lankaran fortress. It is also a popular destination for hikers, trekkers, and adventurers looking to explore the region’s natural beauty. Today, the park is a great tourist destination and provides valuable research opportunities to scientists around the world. It is managed by the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Azerbaijan and is protected against human destruction and exploitation. Visit one of the famous monuments of Azerbaijan with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. Hirkan National Park is located in the Lankaran region of Azerbaijan, and it is one of the largest national parks in the entire Caucasus region. 2. The park is named after Hirkan, a legendary forest and mountain spirit in Azeri fairy tales. 3. Hirkan is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including endemic plant species and endangered bird species such as the white-tailed eagle, European roller, and Black vulture. 4. The region is also home to some of the oldest and tallest deciduous trees in the world, including centuries-old Oriental Plane trees. 5. The park is a popular destination for tourists, offering activities such as hiking, bird watching, and rafting on the fast-flowing rivers of the region. 6. Every spring, the park also hosts the Hirkan Tigers Festival, in which locals dress in traditional costumes and perform traditional dances. One of the historical monuments of Azerbaijan, it tells the story of a bygone era