Overview:

Fortress Hohensalzburg is a castle in Salzburg, Austria. It was first built in 1077 and was the largest castle in the country. The castle has been restored, and today it is one of the most visited cultural attractions in Salzburg. A museum inside the castle tells the history of the fortress and its significance to this day. At the top, visitors can enjoy a spectacular view of the city. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Austria
Prominent Features:

1. The dramatic Salzburg landmark of Fortress Hohensalzburg dominates the skyline of the old city. 2. Built between 1077 and 1090 by Archbishop Gebhard, it is the biggest intact fortress in Central Europe. 3. It stands atop the Festungberg hill and offers stunning views of the old city and the surrounding countryside. 4. Inside, the fortification includes centuries-old chapels, halls and towers, including the Renaissance style Marionette Theater and lavish Cathedral museum. 5. On the walls, visitors can learn about the fortress' heroic role in past battles, as well as the baroque era additions and constructions it has undergone over the years. 6. The now Unesco world heritage-protected fortress is also popular for its daily falconry shows, which take place in the Scharffegg yard. 7. During the summer months, visitors can enjoy an additional tour to explore the tunnels, casemates, artillery and weapons, and more. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Austria.

History:

The Fortress Hohensalzburg is located in the city of Salzburg in Austria. Built in 1077, the fortress towers over the city of Salzburg and is one of the most iconic landmarks of the city. The original fortress, known as the Hohenwerfen, was constructed by Prince Archbishop Gebhard in 1077. Built on a hill overlooking the city, the fort was designed to protect the city from invasions and provide a safe haven for the archbishop and his court. In the 13th century, the fortress was expanded by Archbishop Eberhard II who reinforced the walls and added a series of towers. In 1495, the fortress was again renovated by Archbishop Leonhard II, who built the Burgattery and remodelled parts of the fort. The fortress complex was further expanded in 1519, when Bishop Leonhard II added a new wing to the existing complexes. In 1567, a new defensive wall was added, which encircled the complex. In the 17th century, the fortress was reinforced further and in 1681, Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria had additional fortifications added. The fortress was used for numerous important purposes throughout this time, including as a prison and a military base during the Wars of Austrian Succession. In the 19th century, Hohensalzburg was used as a state prison and a garrison. In 1895, the fort was restored and opened to the public, becoming one of Salzburg’s most popular attractions. Today, it serves as a popular tourist attraction and a symbol of the city’s rich cultural history. Visit one of the famous monuments of Austria with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. Hohensalzburg, also known as the Salzburg Fortress, is one of the largest, best preserved and most impressive medieval castles in Europe. 2. Construction of the fortress began in 1077 and it took over 300 years to complete. 3. It was designed as a defensive structure to protect Salzburg from invaders and to serve as the seat of the prince-archbishops of Salzburg. 4. The fortress is situated at an altitude of some 500 meters and its massive walls and towers offer captivating views over Salzburg and its surrounding mountains. 5. The fortress is acknowledged as an important cultural monument and boasts many interesting architectural features, such as a magnificent fountain, the Golden Hall, a spiral staircase and the Thunderstatte Pulver Tower. 6. Today, the fortress of Hohensalzburg is one of Salzburg’s leading attractions, with over 500,000 visitors each year. 7. In 2006, the fortress was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. One of the historical monuments of Austria, it tells the story of a bygone era