Overview:

Pir Omar Sultan Mosque is a popular mosque located in the capital of Azerbaijan, Baku. Dating back to the 19th century, the mosque is believed to be the first public mosque built during the era of the Russian Empire in the region. The mosque is named after the famous Shirvan prince Omar Sultan. The mosque features a granite-decorated mihrab, which is illuminated by an intricate chandelier. Furthermore, the walls of the mosque are decorated with invocations from the Koran, as well as several beautiful carpets and other decorations. In the 1990s, extensive renovations were conducted in the interior and exterior of the mosque. The mosque is a popular tourist destination, where visitors can also enjoy the verdant park that surrounds it. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Azerbaijan
Prominent Features:

1. The mosque is the biggest and oldest mosque in Azerbaijan, being built in the 16th century. 2. It is known for its unique and spectacular structure, a traditional Azerbaijani Islamic architecture. 3. The mosque was built with a hexagonal plan, which is believed to give it protection against the earthquake in this region. 4. The mosque is made up of eleven domes and towers, covered in intricate patterns created with blue, yellow, green and pink tiles. 5. Each minaret is topped with a golden crescent and two pointed arches are placed in front of the wooden doors. 6. The mosque contains a mehrab, a wooden lectern, and a mihrab, which indicates the qibla, or direction to Mecca. 7. The Pir Omar Sultan Mosque is a popular tourist attraction and it has been listed as a nationalcultural monument of Azerbaijan. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Azerbaijan.

History:

The Pir Omar Sultan Mosque is a historical and cultural monument located in Icheri Sheher, the Old Town area of Baku, Azerbaijan. Built in the 16th century, the mosque is Named after Pir Omar Sultan, a powerful figure in the Karabakh region during the Safavid period. It is believed to have been commissioned by Pir Omar Sultan himself and is one of the oldest mosques in Baku. The mosque was damaged during the Russo-Persian war in the early 19th century and much of the original structure was destroyed. However, the structure was partially restored in the early 20th century and continues to serve as a place of worship. In addition to the main praying area, the mosque features a separate section for women and is home to various artifacts and antiques. An impressive minaret, completed during the late 19th century restoration, stands tall above the mosque. In 2006, the mosque was declared a national monument. In 2019, it was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is now protected by the Azerbaijani government. Today, the Pir Omar Sultan Mosque remains one of Baku's most scenic landmarks and offers visitors a glimpse of Azerbaijani culture and history. Every Friday, the mosque serves as a hub for religious and social gatherings. With its beautiful architecture and rich history, the Pir Omar Sultan Mosque is truly a must-see sight in Baku. Visit one of the famous monuments of Azerbaijan with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. The Pir Omar Sultan Mosque is the largest mosque in Baku, Azerbaijan. 2. It was completed in 2015 at a cost of around $30 million and is now the country’s largest mosque. 3. The monumental mosque is named after the 7th century Sufi Sheikh Pir Omar Sultan, whose tomb is located in Baku. 4. It has five domes made of marble as well as a 20-meter high minaret and is decorated with intricate carvings that depict Islamic geometric patterns and floral motifs. 5. The inner walls and ceiling of Pir Omar Sultan Mosque are decorated with handmade decorations and King’s chair is covered by valuable silk curtains. 6. The mosque is set on an area of 16,000 square meters and has a capacity of up to 5000 worshippers. 7. At night, the mosque is lit up with special LED lights and there are several places where vegetation is planted around the building. 8. The mosque also houses a library filled with Islamic books and manuscripts. One of the historical monuments of Azerbaijan, it tells the story of a bygone era