Overview:

Shahr-e Gholghola, or the City of Screams, is an ancient ruined fortress in northern Afghanistan. It was built in 1222 by the Mongol ruler Genghis Khan to subdue the city of Herat, but was destroyed when it failed to protect the city against the invading armies of Timur in 1383. Today, the ruins of Shahr-e Gholghola stand as a testament to the region’s tumultuous history. The ruins of the former city and its garrison consist of two parts: a partly ruined citadel in the top of the hill, known as the "Desert Citadel," and a large lower city nearby which was surrounded by a wall. The walls of the city remain largely intact. The city is located in the district of Baghlan in northern Afghanistan. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Afghanistan
Prominent Features:

1. Built in 1220 by the Khwarezmian ruler, Ala ad-Din Muhammad, the ancient city of Shahr-e-Gholghola is located in Afghanistan’s Logar Province. 2. Occupied now by a peaceful Hindu Kush mountain village, its ruins, surrounded by steep cliffs, give the site an indomitable aura. 3. The imposing tower, known as the Three Towers, is its most recognizable feature. It is the last remaining structure of the original Khwarezmian city. 4. Other remains are mostly walls and portions of old mud-brick dwellings. 5. The city was most likely abandoned by early 19th century because of several wars and the destruction due to the Mongol invasions of 1220. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Afghanistan.

History:

Shahr-e-Gholghola, which translates to “City of Screams”, is a ruined medieval city located in northern Afghanistan. This ancient city is believed to have been founded in the 13th century by the Ghorid dynasty and its ruins consist of massive fortified walls and more than 150 towers, mosques and other structures. It is believed that the city was destroyed in 1221 after a seventeen day siege by Genghis Khan and his Mongol Horde. The city was later occupied by various tribes and civilizations, including the Hazaras tribe, until the 16th century when it was destroyed again by the Mughals. Its remains can still be seen today in the form of ancient ruins and archaeological remains. Shahr-e-Gholghola is known for its tragic history and importance in the region’s past, and is now a popular tourist destination. It is a reminder of the power and influence of the Mongol Empire in the Middle Ages, and serves as an important historical reminder of the importance of Afghanistan as a major trading route. Visit one of the famous monuments of Afghanistan with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. Built in the 13th century, Shahr-e-Gholghola (also known as the City of Screams) is a fortress located near the city of Balkh in modern-day Afghanistan. 2. A thousand years ago, it was an important citadel positioned along the Silk Road from China to Europe, and was used to protect the cities of Herat and Balkh from attack. 3. It is said that due to the massive casualties suffered during the siege of the fortress, its name was changed from "City of Rabbits" to "City of Screams". 4. Today, some of the remaining stones from Shahr-e-Gholghola are still standing – a testament to the incredible craftsmanship of the Mongol builders of the time, as well as to the strength of the fort. 5. The fortress is considered by some to be a symbol of the rich cultural and artistic history of Afghanistan. 6. In recent years, archaeologists have been exploring the ruins of the structure, uncovering more information about the lives of the people that lived there, such as what foods they ate and how they were governed. 7. In 2004, the site was declared a National Archaeological Preserve by the Afghan government, in order to protect it from looters and future damage. One of the historical monuments of Afghanistan, it tells the story of a bygone era