Overview:

.Built in approximately 1153 BC, the Mortuary Temple of Ramesses III is an ancient Egyptian temple complex dedicated to the king, Ramesses III. Located in the ancient city of Thebes, the temple is the largest of all the mortuary temples from the New Kingdom. The temple was built as a burial site for Ramesses III and was used as an entrance to the Valley of the Kings. The complex is composed of three main parts: a doorway, a square hall, and a pillared hall. These three separate sections are connected by an enigmatic covered gallery called the besh el-sheikh. In front of the temple lies an open court, an entrance hall, and a stone portico, which contain inscriptions depicting the real and mythological exploits of the king. Throughout the temple, the reliefs of the king’s likeness decorate the walls, providing homage to the ruler. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Egypt
Prominent Features:

The Mortuary Temple of Ramesses III in Egypt is one of the most impressive monuments of Pharaoh Ramesses III. It was built on a traditional model which included complexes that had once been dedicated to Pharaohs of the Old Kingdom. The temple was a place of worship and offerings made to the gods of Egypt as well as to the pharaoh himself. Some of the most prominent features of this impressive structure include its massive pylons, the plastered and painted court of offerings, which contains images of the gods, and the hypostyle hall. Other features include the sanctuary of the king and the great hall of columns. Additionally, the temple was decorated with a number of hieroglyphic texts relating to the king, his family, and various gods, including Osiris and Ptah. The entrance to the temple was guarded by two sphinx statues. Outside the temple walls, one of the most impressive features was a large lake, which was a symbol of rebirth. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Egypt.

History:

The Mortuary Temple of Ramesses III is located in the Al-Kasir region near Luxor in Egypt and was built during the 20th dynasty of the New Kingdom in Egypt during the reign of Ramesses III (1186-1155 BC). This temple is the last of the great mortuary temples of the New Kingdom and it was probably built on a much grander scale than its predecessors. The temple was built in honor of the god Amun-Re and was meant to serve as a memorial of Ramesses III’s victory over the Libyans and Sea People. The temple was constructed in two phases; an original version of the temple was constructed by Ramesses III and a later addition was added by Ramesses IV. The original version consisted of a large central court, two smaller courts, a hypostyle hall, a pillared hall of offering, a sacred lake, two massive pylons, and several sanctuaries. The later addition included two more pylons, a sacerdotal chapel, and a grand kiosk at the entrance. The Mortuary Temple of Ramesses III is a large complex and it is one of the best preserved of its kind in Egypt. A number of statues, reliefs and inscriptions remain in the temple. These inscriptions demonstrate Egypt’s power and influence at the time. In addition to this, the temple was also connected to a large cult complex which was dedicated to the cult of Osiris. Today the temple is open to the public and it serves as an important tourist attraction in Egypt. It is also an important source of information about Egyptian history and the reign of Ramesses III. Visit one of the famous monuments of Egypt with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. The Mortuary Temple of Ramesses III is the only temple that preserves an intact coherence of its architectural elements. This temple was the largest of the New Kingdom temples in Egypt, covering an area of more than 58,500 sq m. 2. The temple is located on the west bank of the Nile, at the city of Medinet Habu and it was built between 1186 BC and 1155 BC, during the reign of Ramesses III. 3. The main entrance to the temple is guarded by the Great Hypostyle Hall, followed by a vast open-air court that occupies an area of 48,000 sq m. 4. On the carved wall of the temple, reliefs depict the military campaigns of Ramesses III and the delights of his palace life. 5. The temple also includes a large library of texts, with the best-preserved accounting documents from the reign of Ramesses III. 6. The temple of Ramesses III is still used today for religious ceremonies by local people. They believe the temple to be the work of the genius of a far distant age, and they pay homage to the spirit of the departed monarch with incense and offerings. One of the historical monuments of Egypt, it tells the story of a bygone era