Overview:

The Pyramid of Khufu-4, also known as the Great Pyramid of Giza, is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza Necropolis. Located in Egypt, it is the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still standing. Its construction is thought to have been completed around 2560 BC, making it approximately 4,500 years old. The Pyramid is believed to have been built as a tomb for the Fourth Dynasty Egyptian Pharaoh Khufu. It is made of over 2.3 million blocks of limestone and an estimated 23 tons of granite for the King's Chamber. This makes the Pyramid of Khufu-4 the most massive pyramid ever constructed. Its base covers an area of 5 acres and its sides rise at an angle of 51°52’. At its peak, it measures 480 feet (146 m) high, making it the world's tallest structure until the Lincoln Cathedral was completed in 1311. Its estimated weight is 6 million tons. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Egypt
Prominent Features:

1. Height: The most prominent feature of the Pyramid of Khufu is its incredible height, which is estimated to have been 146.75 meters (481 feet) when it was initially built. 2. Limestone Exterior: The exterior of the pyramid was covered in a smooth, polished white limestone that has since been lost. 3. Number of Steps: At the time of its construction, the Pyramid of Khufu had a total of 203 steps taking visitors from the base to the summit. 4. Complex Design: Egyptologists believe that the pyramid was designed with a unique and complex system of masonry. This allowed its gigantic size to be constructed in such a short period of time. 5. Structural Integrity: Despite its age, the Pyramid of Khufu remains structurally sound today thanks to the careful design and engineering of its builders. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Egypt.

History:

The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza Necropolis. It is believed to have been constructed around 2560 BCE for the burial of Pharaoh Khufu (also known as Cheops) of the Fourth Dynasty of ancient Egypt. Measuring 146 meters (481 ft) in height, its base is 230.4 meters (755.4 ft) long and is made from over two million limestone blocks. Originally, the pyramid was encased in polished white limestone that shone brightly in the sun. Today, only some of this outer limestone casing remains and is visible from the desert below. The pyramid was built in a perfect square according to ancient Egypt's sacred proportions. Its four sides are closely aligned to the cardinal points, with an almost perfect orientation towards the four corners of the compass. Inside the pyramid, there is a large burial chamber complete with a sarcophagus for Pharaoh Khufu and his wife, Queen Hetepheres. A longs-staircase leads into the burial chamber, with a smaller antechamber before the burial chamber. The Great Pyramid of Khufu is a remarkable feat of engineering and is one of the world's oldest and greatest monuments. It stands as a testament to the power and legacy of ancient Egypt and is one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. Visit one of the famous monuments of Egypt with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. The Great Pyramid of Khufu at Giza is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza Necropolis and is the only surviving one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. 2. It was built during the reign of the 4th Dynasty Pharaoh Khufu, also known as Cheops. 3. The Great Pyramid of Khufu is estimated to have taken over 20 years to construct and is thought to have been completed sometime around 2560 BC. 4. It is estimated to have weighed over 6 million metric tons and reach a height of around 146.5 meters or 480 feet. 5. The Pyramids of Giza is considered to be an architectural wonder with it's puzzling interior design and perfectly aligned stones making up its structure. 6. Ancient Egyptian records have also indicated that the Great Pyramid of Khufu may have been lined with polished white limestone and casing stones protecting the inner structure. 7. Inside the great pyramid, there is a grand gallery leading to the king's chamber and a series of three smaller chambers- the Queen's Chamber, the King's Chamber and the Subterranean Chamber. 8. The Great Pyramid still stands today making it the oldest and only standing one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. One of the historical monuments of Egypt, it tells the story of a bygone era