Overview:

The Djoser Pyramid in Saqqara is a part of the ancient Egyptian necropolis located in Memphis and is the world’s oldest surviving major stone structure. It was built by the Pharaoh Djoser during the Third Dynasty of ancient Egypt as a funerary complex around 2600 BC. The pyramid stands at around 62 meters in height and consists of six mastaba encased by six encasements, each decreasing in size up to the summit. It is one of the earliest known attempts at pyramid building, pre-dating the Great Pyramid of Giza by over a hundred years. Built into the pyramid is a vast underground complex of burial chambers and passages filled with various artifacts, offering a rare insight into the beliefs and rituals of the ancient Egyptians. Therefore, the Djoser Pyramid in Saqqara remains one of the most important monuments of ancient Egypt for providing knowledge of the old Kingdom and its burial traditions. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Egypt
Prominent Features:

The Djoser Pyramid in Saqqara, Egypt, is an ancient pyramid located in Necropolis of Saqqara, a large, ancient burial ground in Lower Egypt. It is the oldest complete stone-built structure in existence and considered a masterpiece of architecture and engineering. The pyramid was built by Pharaoh Djoser of the Third Dynasty in approximately 2650 BCE. The pyramid, also known as the Step Pyramid due to its distinct triangular layers, stands around 62 meters (203 feet) tall and 193 meters (633 feet) wide at its base. It is composed of six large stepped layers, or mastabas, of decreasing size, constructed one on top of another. The walls of the pyramid are made with an outer layer of large granite blocks, and an inner core of limestone blocks, with the burial chamber located in the heart of the pyramid. The main entrance to the pyramid is located on the north side and consists of a long, stepped, corridor. The Pyramid of Djoser is most notable for its intricate decoration, including painted hieroglyphics and reliefs depicting Pharaoh Djoser in various activities. Many of these decorations are still visible today, despite the ravages of time and the elements. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Egypt.

History:

The Djoser Pyramid (also known as the Step Pyramid) is the oldest known pyramid in Egypt. It is located in Saqqara, a necropolis located just south of the ancient capital of Memphis. The Djoser Pyramid was built by Pharaoh Djoser around 2630 BC. Its design and construction are credited to a court official named Imhotep, and the pyramid is considered the first major monument of ancient Egypt. The Djoser Pyramid consists of six stepped platforms, rising to a height of around 60 meters (197 feet). The pyramid was originally encased in a layer of white limestone blocks. It is built around a central courtyard. The burial chamber of the pyramid contains two sarcophagi, one of which was likely used for Djoser himself. There are also small chambers located at the base of the pyramid, which served as the burial places of other members of the royal court. In 2019, archaeologists uncovered 12 stone tablets inside the pyramid, containing hieroglyphic inscriptions that detailed offerings to various gods and goddesses, funerary rituals, and the life story of Djoser. Todays, the Djoser Pyramid is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Saqqara. It is one of the oldest structures in the world, and its impressive design is a reminder of Egypt's long and proud ancient history. Visit one of the famous monuments of Egypt with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. The Djoser Pyramid is located in Saqqara, Egypt and is the oldest pyramid in the world, built around 2630 BCE. 2. It was constructed during the reign of the Pharaoh Djoser and was designed as a step pyramid. It is the first major stone structure built by the ancient Egyptians. 3. The pyramid, made up of six stepped layers, was originally originally comprised of an estimated 20,000-30,000 blocks of stone weighing between 2.5 and 15 tons. 4. Djoser's funerary complex covers an area of 15 hectares with underground galleries. 5. At the time of its completion, the pyramid was 146.5 metres in height, but following numerous renovations the height has been reduced to 62.5 metres. 6. The complex also included the construction of a mortuary temple connected to a central courtyard -- however, only the foundations of the temple remain today. 7. The Pyramid complex of Djoser was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979. One of the historical monuments of Egypt, it tells the story of a bygone era