Overview:

is an Anglican cathedral in the city of Durham, England. It is the seat of the Bishop of Durham and the mother church of the Diocese of Durham. It is the largest and most notable Norman, Romanesque and Gothic structure in England and is regarded as one of the finest examples of Norman architecture in Europe. Durham Cathedral has been a place of Christian worship since the foundation of the Durham See in AD 995. It was inducted into UNESCO’s World Heritage Site in 1986. It hosts several important ceremonies each year, such as the annual investitures of Durham University, the Durham Minstrels Festival and the Lively Arts Festival. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in United-Kingdom
Prominent Features:

1. UNESCO World Heritage Site: Durham Cathedral is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, marking its global importance in terms of history and culture. 2. Architecture: Durham Cathedral is notable for its Norman architecture, featuring Romanesque and Early English styles. 3. Monuments: The cathedral is home to numerous monuments dedicated to prominent figures from history, including one to renowned philosopher Bishop Thomas Bainbrigge. 4. Historical Significance: Durham Cathedral is the burial site of the Venerable Bede, a seminal figure in early Christianity, and was also home to the cult of St. Cuthbert in the early Middle Ages. 5. Tomb of the Prince Bishops: The cathedral was built by Prince Bishops of Durham and is home to the tomb of revered religious leader William of St-Calais. 6. Gallery: Durham Cathedral hosts the Gallery, a viewing platform that provides visitors with a unique view of the cathedral interior from the towers. 7. Cloisters: The cathedral is home to the unique ‘Cloisters’, vaulted roofed galleries surrounding the courtyard where monks would traditionally meditate. 8. Tower: The impressive 300-foot tower is a visible reminder of Durham Cathedral’s long history and a testament to its importance in Britain and beyond. This national monument of United-Kingdom portrays the history and culture of the country.

History:

Durham Cathedral is located in Durham, England. It is a Norman-style cathedral, built between 1093 and 1133. It is the home of the shrine of St. Cuthbert of Lindisfarne and is the resting place for many of the kings of Northumbria. The building of Durham Cathedral began in 1093 when William of St. Carilef was granted the grounds by William de St. Carilef, Bishop of Durham. The church of St. Cuthbert already existed at the site, and it is thought that the monks of the church obtained the stone necessary to begin the construction of Durham Cathedral. The outline of the church was based on the Benedictine design. William de St. Carilef was buried in the church when he died in 1133, after completing the project. The canons of the Cathedral commended his work within the building, including the ribbed vaulting and nave arcades. During the reign of King John of England, Durham Cathedral was granted parliamentary privileges by the Magna Carta of 1215. The cathedral was elevated to the status of an Abbey, and numerous lands and rights were granted to the canons of the Cathedral. Edward III granted the title of 'Earl of Durham' to Bishop Hatfield, who served as Bishop from 1345 to 1381. In 1372, Bishop Hatfield held a synod at Durham, which established the diocese of Durham. In 1540, the last Catholic Bishop of Durham, Hugh Trevor, was succeeded by Thomas Cranmer, the Protestant Archbishop of Canterbury. The cathedral was also granted a college in 1541, which expanded the scholarship program of the cathedral. During the English Civil War, the Cathedral was damaged by parliamentary troops. However, the damage was subsequently repaired and the Cathedral remains open for worship and for tourism today. It remains one of the few intact Norman cathedrals in England and its architectural design has been recognized by UNESCO, who declared it a World Heritage Site in 1986. You must visit one of these historical places in United-Kingdom on your United-Kingdom tour

Interesting facts:

1. Durham cathedral is the first cathedral in northern Europe to be made out of an entirely stone structure. 2. Durham Cathedral was built between 1093-1133 and is considered to be an excellent example of Romanesque architecture. 3. Durham Cathedral is a listed World Heritage Site. 4. The iconic three spires of the cathedral are said to look like the Trinity. 5. The shrine of St Cuthbert, a Christian monk, can be found in Durham Cathedral. 6. Durham Cathedral holds the oldest working clock in Europe, known as "Gregory’s Clock". 7. Durham Cathedral is the resting place of the remains of the Venerable Bede, an English monk and scholar. 8. The ceiling of the cathedral is considered to be the largest ribbed vault in the world. 9. The ‘Durham Hymns’,one of the oldest known collections of church music was written for the cathedral. 10. The cathedral is an important pilgrimage site and still attracts thousands of visitors each year. Visit one of the famous monuments of United-Kingdom with your friends and family.