Overview:

Hadrian's Wall is a historic structure located in Northern England in the United Kingdom. It was built in 122 A.D. under Roman Emperor Hadrian as a defensive barrier against tribal invasions from the north. The wall spans approximately 73 miles (120 km) across northern England from the Irish Sea to the North Sea. It is one of the country's most significant landmarks and remains an important symbol for those living in the region. In 1987, Hadrian's Wall was designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in United-Kingdom
Prominent Features:

1. Hadrian’s Wall – A UNESCO World Heritage Site in Northern England; the wall was an impressive 73 miles in length and a solid defense structure built by the Roman Emperor Hadrian in the 2nd century AD. 2. Milecastles – Along the wall, there were many milecastles which served as small forts to protect and secure the area. 3. Abutments – Along with the milecastles, there were abutments which acted as bridges for crossing the wall. 4. Turrets – Small towers that were erected to guard the wall at certain points. 5. Vallum – A ditch and banked earthworks built alongside the wall, it was used as an additional form of defense. 6. Gates – Entrances were created along the wall where gates were positioned. This national monument of United-Kingdom portrays the history and culture of the country.

History:

Hadrian’s Wall is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Northern England that was originally built by Roman Emperor Hadrian in AD 122. It is the largest surviving Roman monument in Britain, stretching over 73 miles across Northumberland, Cumbria, and North Yorkshire. The wall was built by the Romans to help protect their northern border from the Picts and other tribal wars going on at the time. It was built as a symbol of strength, designed to show the strength of the Roman Empire and keep out the 'barbarians'. The wall was constructed mostly with stone, turf and wood and was wide enough for two soldiers to walk along its top. Due to the construction of roads, Hadrian’s Wall began to decline in importance in the 3rd century AD, and eventually it fell into ruin. The ruins were not fully rediscovered until the 19th century when techniques such as aerial photography allowed archaeologist to understand the full extent of the wall and its related artefacts. In 1987, Hadrian's Wall, which was previously an area of archaeological importance, was declared a World Heritage Site. The status bestowed on the wall gave it heightened recognition and protection from visits and excavations which might cause damage to the wall and its related artefacts. Today, Hadrian’s Wall is a major tourist attraction in Northern England. In addition to the wall itself, visitors can also visit the many surrounding sites, such as milecastles, turrets, museums, and other related historic sites. It is an icon of Britain's rich Roman heritage and continues to be an important part of British history. You must visit one of these historical places in United-Kingdom on your United-Kingdom tour

Interesting facts:

1. Hadrian’s Wall was built by the Romans in the 2nd century AD, on the orders of the Roman Emperor Hadrian. 2. The wall stretched 73 miles from coast-to-coast, across the width of England. 3. The wall was built with stone and was up to 15 feet tall. 4. Along the wall, 16 forts, around 80 milecastles and around 160 turrets were built. 5. Over 10,000 Roman soldiers were stationed along the wall. 6. The remains of Hadrian’s Wall can still be seen in Northern England today. 7. Hadrian’s Wall was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. Visit one of the famous monuments of United-Kingdom with your friends and family.