Overview:

: Edinburgh Castle is one of the most iconic landmarks in Scotland. It is a historic fortress located on Castle Rock in the heart of the city of Edinburgh, Scotland. The castle has a long and eventful history, dating back to the late 11th century. It has been the royal seat of the Kings and Queens of Scotland since the 16th century, and today it continues to hold a special place in the hearts of many Scots. The castle is also home to the Scottish National War Museum, a must-see for anyone visiting the city. Visitors to Edinburgh Castle can explore a variety of historical sites, take in stunning views of the city from its tower, and discover more about its rich and vibrant history. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in United-Kingdom
Prominent Features:

1. Crag: Edinburgh Castle is an historic fortress which stands atop the volcanic Castle Rock, providing a protective outlook over the city below, dominating the skyline. 2. Crown Jewels: The famous Crown Jewels of Scotland, including the Stone of Destiny and the Honours of Scotland, are housed within the walls of the castle, highlighting the place’s importance for many centuries. 3. Royal Palace: The Great Hall houses the Scottish National War Memorial, while the Royal Palace itself is extremely ancient. It was built soon after the 11th century and was where many Scottish kings have historically resided. 4. Military Museum: The Edinburgh Castle Esplanade is home to the National War Museum of Scotland, which contains a wealth of artefacts that trace Scotland’s military history from as early as the 16th century. 5. Artillery Collection: An impressive array of artillery pieces from more modern centuries can be seen on the castle’s batteries, many of which are believed to have seen combat. 6. Historic Prisons & Tunnels: Edinburgh Castle boasts numerous hidden secrets, including two prisons and a complex series of underground tunnels that link the castle forts. 7. Changing of the Guard: A timeless tradition, the changing of the guard takes place daily at Edinburgh Castle and can be viewed from the nearby Half Moon Battery. 8. Spectacular Views: While overlooking the skyline of Scotland’s capital, visitors to the castle can appreciate spectacular views of nearby Arthur’s Seat and the Firth of Forth. This national monument of United-Kingdom portrays the history and culture of the country.

History:

Edinburgh Castle, located in Edinburgh, Scotland, has a long and storied history that dates all the way back to the Iron Age, making it one of the oldest monuments in Britain. It has served as a royal residence, a defensive fortress, a military garrison, a prison, and a symbol of justice. The castle itself was first constructed in the 11th century AD by King Malcolm III, who according to legend, was angered by an attack from the Saxons. He decided to build a castle on top of the hill overlooking the city as a way of protecting it. Throughout the Middle Ages, Edinburgh Castle was frequently used as a royal residence. King David I even held court within the castle walls in 1124. As the centuries progressed, numerous kings and queens used it as their home, including Mary Queen of Scots whose bedroom is still intact and located within the castle walls today. Edinburgh Castle also became an important military stronghold for Scotland in the 16th century. Mary of Guise, the mother of Mary Queen of Scots, had the castle fortified in an attempt to protect the kingdom from potential invasion by the English in the aftermath of the Reformation. From the 17th to the 20th century, Edinburgh Castle was used as a military garrison, housing much of the British forces during the Napoleonic Wars and World War II. It was even used as a prison for captured French soldiers during the war. In 1996, parts of the castle were opened up to tourists. It has since become one of the most visited sites in all of Scotland, drawing in millions of visitors each year. You must visit one of these historical places in United-Kingdom on your United-Kingdom tour

Interesting facts:

1. Edinburgh Castle is the most besieged place in Great Britain and one of the most attacked in the world. 2. The castle, which is situated on the Castle Rock has been home to Scottish royalty for centuries and is the country’s most visited tourist attraction. 3. The key to Edinburgh Castle was found amongst the ruins of the castle in the 18th century. It is kept in the castle to this day and is carried by the Governor in ceremonial occasions. 4. King James VI of Scotland was born in the castle in 1566 and later crowned King James I of England in Westminster Abbey in 1603. 5. During the War of the Three Kingdoms, Scottish Covenanters were forced into the castle's underground vaults by Oliver Cromwell’s forces and many died there due to the airless, overcrowded conditions. 6. Every year the Edinburgh Military Tattoo is held at the castle, attracting thousands of viewers from around the world. 7. The One O’Clock Gun is fired from the castle's Battlements every day at 1 pm, except Sundays, Good Friday and Christmas Day. 8. The famous Stone of Destiny was kept at the castle until it was stolen by Scottish nationalists in 1996. It was eventually returned in 1999 and can now be seen in Edinburgh Castle. Visit one of the famous monuments of United-Kingdom with your friends and family.