Overview:

Juma Mosque, Baku, is an active Islamic house of worship situated in central Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. Located on Istiglaliyyat Street, it is the largest mosque in the city, boasting five domes and 2 minarets overlooking the citys main square. The mosque was built in 1787, purportedly to honor ruler Haji Ahmed Bey. Its architecture reflects the mixture of styles brought to the region by the Pan-Turkic movement and the merchants who traveled the Silk Road. The mosque is still a lively place of worship, and is also popular among tourists for its splendid mihrab and intricate ceiling decorations. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Azerbaijan
Prominent Features:

1. Majestic Blue Dome: The Juma Mosque in Baku features a majestic blue dome, which is a hallmark of Islamic architecture. 2. Intricately Carved Façade: The mosque has an intricately carved façade with intricate carvings and ornaments. 3. Grand Courtyard: The mosque sits on a grand courtyard, which is flanked by two minarets and decorated with Islamic calligraphic inscriptions and motifs. 4. A Place of Peace and Education: The mosque serves as a place of peace and education, where locals come to celebrate daily prayers and study the holy Quran. 5. Iconic 19th Century Design: The mosque has an iconic 19th century design, with influences from both the Caucasus and Central Asia. 6. Traditional Persian Artistry: It boasts traditional Persian artistry, notably in its interior displaying beautiful mosaic work and finely-crafted wooden decorations. 7. Important Historical Landmark: The Juma Mosque is an important historical landmark in Baku, and is a testament to the city’s religious and cultural heritage. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Azerbaijan.

History:

The Juma Mosque was established in the early 11th century in the city of Baku, Azerbaijan. It is believed to be the oldest mosque in the city. The mosque was built in the traditional Islamic architectural style and is made of pumice stone and adobe. In its early years, the mosque was known as the “Hajji Bazaar Mosque” as it was close to an adjacent bazaar. During the 12th century, much of the mosque was destroyed and renovated several times as the city changed hands between different empires. After being abandoned during the Russian occupation of Baku, the mosque was restored in 1909 and served as a social and educational center. It has since been used by religious leaders and scholars to teach various branches of Islamic knowledge. The mosque has been extensively remodeled over the years. During the Soviet times, the inner hall of the mosque was demolished to create prayer rooms. However, the main entrance of the mosque was preserved, along with a beautiful decorative façade. The mosque also houses the Juma Mausoleum, which contains the tombs of several prominent social figures of the 19th century. In 2015, the Juma Mosque was included in the National Register of Historical and Cultural Monuments of Azerbaijan. The mosque is open to the general public and is often the destination of large gatherings, such as weddings and religious ceremonies. It is one of the most important mosques in the city, and is considered a symbol of Azerbaijani culture and Muslim heritage. Visit one of the famous monuments of Azerbaijan with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. The Juma Mosque is one of the oldest sites in Baku, having been built in 743 CE. 2. The mosque is composed of mud-brick and is thought to be the first place of Islamic worship in the city. 3. The minaret of the mosque was added in 1712 and is thought to be the tallest minaret in the country at 42 meters. 4. The mosque is located in the Old City of Baku and is listed as a cultural heritage site of the UNESCO World Heritage Program. 5. In recent years, the mosque has been the site of several public and religious events such as the celebrations during Ramadan. 6. The mosque also houses a museum that educates visitors on the history of Islamic culture and faith in Azerbaijan. One of the historical monuments of Azerbaijan, it tells the story of a bygone era