Overview:

Chihil Tomb, Kabul, is a historical site in Afghanistan that houses the grave sites of esteemed individuals from the Durrani Empire. The site was built in 1776 by Abdur Rahman Khan, the founder of the Durrani Dynasty. The design of the tomb complex is based on the layout of a traditional cemetery where each grave is surrounded by its own wall and connected to others through pathways. The tombs are built from brick, plaster, and marble with a copper-plated dome on top. The interior of the tombs contain many intricate detailing that includes inscriptions of verses from the Quran. The site serves not only as a tomb complex but as a reminder of Afghanistan’s rich history and culture. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Afghanistan
Prominent Features:

1. 16th Century Mughal-style architecture: The Chihil Tomb is an impressive example of 16th century Mughal-style architecture. The large white building, complete with arches and balconies, is a symbol of the ancient history of Afghanistan. 2. Cultural significance: The Chihil Tomb is a cultural icon in the country, and is considered a symbol of resilience and hope in Kabul. It has served as a reminder of the tumultuous and ever-changing history of the city and a reminder of its past inhabitants. 3. Shrine for pilgrims: The Chihil Tomb is an important pilgrimage site for many Afghans, as well as tourists and visitors. The shrine inside houses many religious relics and is considered to be a holy site. 4. Stunning views: The tombs offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains, and is often crammed with tourists eager to get a glimpse of the site. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Afghanistan.

History:

Chihil Tomb is an ancient structure located in the centre of Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan. It is believed to have been built during the 5th and 6th century AD and is believed to house the remains of Shah Shuja, the fifth Mughal ruler of the region during that time. Although little is known about the history of the tomb, local tradition suggests that it was built by Shah Shuja himself. The structure is made up of a square brick base surrounded by an interior and exterior wall. The inner wall is identified as the 'Haveli', a type of rural fort-type structure. Some parts of the wall include carvings of animals and floral designs. A staircase leads to the top of the building where Shah Shuja's remains are believed to be kept. The structure is significant to Afghan culture as it was the place of pilgrimage for kings, rulers and commoners from the Mughal period and even after the fall of the dynasty. It is also believed to be the place where Sufi poets gathered for regular religious communication and singing of praises to Almighty God. The tomb is a protected site under Government legislation and is visited regularly by Afghans to pay their respects to the great Afghan ruler. In recent years, the tomb has been subject to repair work in order to preserve its condition for future generations. Visit one of the famous monuments of Afghanistan with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. Chihil Syn or Chihil Tomb is the tomb of the second Sultan of Delhi, Nasiruddin Mahmud. It is located in the city of Kabul, Afghanistan. 2. Built by Sultan Ghayasuddin Balban in 1260 AD, the tomb is considered one of the earliest examples of Afghan architecture. 3. Chihil Syn, which literally means “forty steps” in Persian, is a small square structure topped with a dome-shaped roof and decorated with intricate tile work and stucco ornaments. 4. The tomb is believed to have been constructed over an ancient Hindu temple that originally stood there. 5. Local tradition claims that Ghiyasuddin Balban, the Sultan of Delhi, brought over 40 servants to Kabul after a successful military campaign in the region. Balban took them up a staircase to the top of the hill and had them all killed, to demonstrate his power and resolve. After this he had this tomb constructed in honor of the brave souls he had killed. 6. Chihil Syn is also known as “Gumbad-e-Khizra”, the Dome of Khizr, in reference to a mythical Muslim figure associated with resurrection. One of the historical monuments of Afghanistan, it tells the story of a bygone era