Overview:

: Chan Chan is an archaeological site located in the present day city of Trujillo. It is the largest pre-Columbian city in South America and the largest adobe city in the world. The site is located in Peru's dry coastal desert and was constructed by the Chimor, a pre-Inca society, as their capital city. Constructed from adobe bricks between about A.D. 850 and 1470, Chan Chan covers an estimated area of more than 20 square kilometers. The sprawling ruins feature 10 citadels, separated by passageways, ramps, plazas, and canals. Chan Chan was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986 and is open to visitors. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Peru
Prominent Features:

1. Chan Chan is the largest pre-Columbian city in South America. It was the capital of the once-powerful pre-Columbian Chimu civilization. 2. The site, which covers around 20 square kilometers, has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It comprises nine walled compounds, or precincts, with at least 11 major enclosures. 3. Chan Chan is renowned for its intricate adobe brick walls, which provide impressive backdrop for wandering through the vast network of ancient streets and plazas. 4. Built in the 1300s, the city was impressively and meticulously planned, with the inner court of each compound connected to a main street and lined with residential structures. 5. The city includes an intricate series of engineering achievements such as canals for irrigation, sophisticated aqueducts and water conduits, and powerful gates and walls that kept enemies out. 6. Chan Chan is renowned for its extraordinary wall paintings which feature geometric designs in earthy shades. 7. The site was discovered in 1586 and first excavated in 1885; since then, archaeologists have been uncovering an array of artifacts and structures, such as a burial chamber with Chinuy-style wall paintings. 8. Chan Chan provides an invaluable insight into the level of sophistication that Pre-Columbian civilizations achieved, and it is a significant archaeological site that offers ample reward to visitors. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Peru.

History:

Chan Chan is an archaeological site located in the desert plain of coastal Trujillo, in the present-day La Libertad Region of Peru. It is believed to have been the largest pre-Columbian city in South America with an estimated population of around 35,000 people at its peak. It was the capital of the Chimú people, and part of an extensive zone of political control that included present-day Ecuador and Peru. The city was constructed over the course of several centuries starting around 800 AD and was abandoned in the 15th century due to ecological stress and the collapse of trade networks. It shows the development of a highly specialized and stratified society in a challenging environment. Chan Chan is notable for its large adobe mud-brick structures, which are divided into ten citadels or "palaces". These structures are the best preserved examples of Chimú culture and technology, and many of them contain unique artwork depicting daily life in the city. A number of excavations have been conducted since the 19th century, and in 1986 the site was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visit one of the famous monuments of Peru with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. Chan Chan is the largest Pre-Columbian city in South America, located in the Peruvian city of Trujillo. 2. Spanning 20 square kilometers, the city contains many adobe brick pyramid-shaped monuments that were built by the once powerful Chimu Empire, which flourished between 900 and 1470 CE. 3. Chan Chan is estimated to have been populated by as many as 60,000 people at its peak, making it one of the largest cities in the world for its time. 4. The city was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986 and is currently being managed by Peru’s Ministry of Culture. 5. Chan Chan contains nine separate walled citadels, each providing housing for up to 10,000 people. 6. These citadels feature elaborately decorated plazas, and contained various palaces, temples and squares. 7. The site also features a system of drainage canals and reservoirs, which were used to water the surrounding farmland. 8. The city declined after the Chimu Empire was defeated by the Incas in 1470 CE. Despite this, part of the city remains inhabited today, making it an important archaeological site and tourist destination. One of the historical monuments of Peru, it tells the story of a bygone era