Overview:

is a beautiful estate of about 45 hectares located in the El Carmen district in the province of Chincha, in the Ica region. It's surrounded by mountains, as it's only 5 kilometers from two majestic archaeological sites: Las Huacas de Puricancha and Cocosí. The 28 hectares are planted with grape vines, giving life to wines that have garnered international awards. Currently it has a winery and shops where you can learn about wine and taste its delicious products. The hacienda also has 3 hectares of luxury tourist facilities, including hotel rooms, restaurant, and spa. Additionally, there are 17 hectares of wilderness and a small lake for sighting migratory birds. The hacienda has a fascinating history, preserved in the form of remains of old buildings, which makes it an attractive destination for lovers of history and ecotourism. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Peru
Prominent Features:

Hacienda San José in Chincha is one of the most notable colonial properties in Peru. It is a former hacienda, or large estate, located in the city of Chincha and is now open as a National Historic Monument. This property dates back to the 19th century and was once owned by a prominent agricultural family. It also used to serve as a cotton center and railway stop and served as the home for the Chincha Railway Company. This private estate boasts a long history and is quite stunning. Its entrance is marked by two stone gates which open to reveal a large courtyard surrounded by beautifully painted building facades. The main attractions of the hacienda are its courtyard and garden, filled with statues, canals, and several water features. Inside the buildings, visitors can find the bedrooms, dining rooms, and offices of the former owners. One can explore the first-floor balcony of the main building for breathtaking views of the beautiful landscape. The site also includes several aviary and bird farms which serve as reminders of its agricultural past. The hacienda also offers a range of activities such as fishing, horse-riding, bird-watching, and even tango lessons. The Hacienda San José in Chincha is a must-visit for the history-lovers and those who love to explore the past. It is one of the most prominent and beautiful colonial estates in Peru, and its unique architecture and lush garden make it an ideal stop for exploring the city's culture and history. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Peru.

History:

Hacienda San José in Chincha is a unique historic hacienda located in the Supe Valley of Chincha, Peru. The hacienda was founded in 1596 by Don Juan de Peña, who built the first chapel and sanctuary for religious practices in the area. The hacienda has had a long and tumultuous history in Peru since it was founded. Through the years, the hacienda faced many threats of destruction by earthquakes and pillaging. However, the hacienda’s surviving components have been remodeled, improved and reinforced over the centuries, including the original chapel. In the late 1600s, the hacienda served as a safe haven for several communities from the Supe Valley during an outbreak of the plague that devastated the region. After that, it remained a key cultural and economic hub of the Supe Valley from the 18th through the 20th centuries. In the 19th century, Hacienda San José became an important center in the movement to abolish slavery in Peru, and in the subsequent freedom of indigenous people in the region. Between 1899 and 1900, the hacienda served as a refuge for locals from uprisings in the coastal area. In the hacienda, the locals formed the first black self-defense organization in Peru, which later became the nationwide Afro-Peruvian militia. Today, Hacienda San José continues to be a unique and important historical landmark in Chincha. The hacienda has been designated a Historic Heritage Site by the government of Peru, and it is open to visitors for tours and educational activities. Visit one of the famous monuments of Peru with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. Hacienda San José is a 646-hectare property located in Peru’s Chincha region, about a three-hour drive south of Lima. 2. It was founded by Afro-Peruvian Reina Leon in 1867, making it the oldest hacienda in Chincha. 3. For more than 150 years, the hacienda has been producing sugar canes and now also produces bananas, oranges, limes, and grapes. 4. It is also known for its elaborate chicha, or fermented corn beverage, which is served during special occasions. 5. Hacienda San José is one of the few haciendas in Peru that are still owned by a family. 6. It is a popular destination for tourists, and the Leon family often hosts special events and festivals that combine traditional music and dance. 7. In 2015, it was granted the status of Protected Heritage, which helps to increase tourism to the area and preserve the hacienda for future generations. One of the historical monuments of Peru, it tells the story of a bygone era