Overview:

The Temple of Edfu is an ancient Egyptian temple located in the ancient Egyptian town of Edfu, located on the west bank of the Nile River in Upper Egypt. It is one of the best preserved temples in all of Egypt, and considered one of the best examples of ancient Egyptian architecture still in existence. The temple was built during the Ptolemaic period, between 237 and 57 BCE, and dedicated to the cult of the falcon god Horus. The temple consists of two main courtyards, an offering hall, and two inner sanctuaries. The first court contains several chapels, and the sacred “Alabaster Lake” where the purificatory rituals took place. The chambers of the inner sanctuaries contain scenes of religious ceremonies as well as relief sculptures depicting the mythological battles between Horus and Seth. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Egypt
Prominent Features:

1. The Temple of Edfu is located in the city of Edfu, which is located on the west bank of the Nile River in Upper Egypt. 2. The temple was built in the Ptolemaic era (305–30 BC). 3. The temple’s façade features a large, thick, outer wall that rises over 33m and includes a large court with a double row of 18-meter-high Hathor columns, the courtyard measuring more than 180m long. 4. The main hall of the temple consists of a hypostyle hall (86x67m) with 48 sandstone columns which are each 25m high and decorated with detailed carvings and the walls of the hall are painted with many scenes from the life of Horus. 5. This grand structure was dedicated to the falcon-headed god Horus and his wife, Hathor. 6. The temple has a small museum which showcases many artifacts from the temple, including inscriptions, statues, decorations, and objects of daily life. 7. There is also a great chamber of offerings, where offerings were made to the gods by the priests and devotees. 8. Visitors to the temple can also explore the many reliefs and paintings that depict ancient Egyptian beliefs, as well as a large granite Shenda-column that lies inside the temple. 9. The temple of Edfu is the second-largest temple in Egypt, after the Temple of Karnak in Luxor. 10. The temple was also listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Egypt.

History:

The Temple of Edfu is an Ancient Egyptian temple located in the city of Edfu in Upper Egypt. It is one of the most well-preserved ancient temples in Egypt. The temple was built for the falcon god Horus, the ‘father of the pharaohs’. The main temple area was constructed over a period of over 250 years under three different pharaohs, starting in the late 3rd century BC. The temple was one of the most important religious sites in Ancient Egypt, and it also served as an important social, political, and economic center. The temple was believed to house the sacred ‘Eye of Horus’ and was one of the first examples of a hypostyle hall in Egypt. The temple was also known for its impressive reliefs carved into the walls, which present significant scenes from battles against the enemies of Horus, as well as powerful scenes of protection and beneficence. The temple was rediscovered by French Egyptologist Auguste Mariette in the middle of the 19th century. It was excavated between 1860 and 1880 and fully restored by 1960. It is now a World Heritage Site and is considered one of the greatest pieces of art and architecture from ancient Egypt. Visit one of the famous monuments of Egypt with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. The Temple of Edfu is the second largest temple in Egypt, and is the best preserved ancient temple in the country. 2. Constructed around the ancient city of Edfu located on the west bank of the Nile, the temple dates back to the Ptolemaic period, around 237 B.C. 3.The temple was originally dedicated to the ancient Egyptian sky god Horus, and was built to commemorate his victory against Seth, the god of evil and darkness. 4.The temple has a unique L-shaped plan, composed of two distinct parts. The first part consists of a hall, an outer court, an inner court, and a sacred lake. The second part contains a sanctuary, a birth chamber, and a grant hypostyle hall. 5. The temple also houses a number of interesting relief carvings, depicting religious scenes and processions of the gods. 6. Archaeologists have uncovered a total of seven pylons at the temple, all of which are decorated with scenes from Egyptian mythology. 7. In total, the temple is 116 meters long and 51 meters wide, and is one of the main tourist attractions in Egypt. One of the historical monuments of Egypt, it tells the story of a bygone era