Overview:

Saqqara is a vast, ancient burial ground in Egypt, serving as the necropolis for the Ancient Egyptian capital city of Memphis. This extensive site features the world’s oldest known Unas Pyramid, a step pyramid of the 3rd Dynasty ruler Unas, and a number of other monuments, including mastabas and other funerary complexes from the Old Kingdom. Saqqara was part of the Memphis Necropolis, a designated World Heritage Site, and is surrounded by other necropoleis. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Egypt
Prominent Features:

1. Stepped pyramids: The Saqqara pyramid complex is home to numerous ancient stepped pyramids, including the world-famous Step Pyramid of Djoser, the oldest surviving stone pyramid in Egypt, constructed by the Pharaoh Imhotep for King Djoser during the 3rd Dynasty, around 2660 BCE. 2. Tomb doorways: The Saqqara pyramid complex contains many structures with elaborately decorated doorways to funerary chapels and underground burial chambers. 3. Mastabas: The site is also home to numerous Mastaba tombs, which are flat-roofed structures that served as prototypes for later pyramid structures. 4. Temple of the pharaohs: The complex also contains a number of temples dedicated to the pharaohs of ancient Egypt, including the temple of King Djoser and the Temple of Unas. 5. Underground tunnels: The complex also contains a network of underground tunnels and passageways, built to protect and transport the mummified remains of the deceased to their resting places. 6. Limestone sculptures: The complex is also home to numerous limestone sculptures and reliefs carved into the stone monuments, depicting scenes from ancient Egyptian life. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Egypt.

History:

The Saqqara Pyramid Complex is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the country of Egypt. Located south of Cairo, this complex is home to one of the oldest forms of pyramid construction, known as the step pyramid. The site is home to many ancient monuments and tombs, including that of the first Egyptian king, Djoser. The first step pyramid was built for Pharaoh Djoser in the 27th century BCE, under the direction of the architect Imhotep. The pyramid was built as a burial place for the king and as a symbol of his power. It was the first of its kind in Egypt and set the standard for many more to come. Over the centuries, the complex was expanded to include several other step pyramids, eleven additional smaller pyramids, and a funerary complex known as the Serapeum. The complex continued to serve as an important religious and funerary site throughout the dynastic period, and much of it is still standing today. In the early 19th century, the renowned French archeologist Auguste Mariette discovered several artifacts from the complex, drawing a renewed interest in the site. In 1979, the Saqqara Pyramid Complex was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in recognition of its importance and historical significance. Today, it is a popular destination for tourists, offering a glimpse into the distant past with a variety of monuments and stunning views of the surrounding desert. Visit one of the famous monuments of Egypt with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. The Saqqara Pyramid Complex is one of the oldest sites of one of the first human civilizations: the Ancient Egyptians. 2. At the center of the complex is the Step Pyramid of Djoser, which was built in the 3rd Dynasty (Old Kingdom). It is the first true pyramid ever built, and also the oldest stone structure of the world, dating back to 2,700 BC. 3. About 20 pyramids were built at the Saqqara site, all with different sizes and shapes. The oldest and biggest one is the Step Pyramid, but other famous pyramids in the complex are the Pyramid of Teti, the Pyramid of Unas, and the Pyramid of Merenre. 4. Other monuments at Saqqara include a number of tombs, temples and statues of ancient rulers. 5. The complex played a significant role in Egypt's culture and religion, when it served as the burial site for the city's aristocrats and high officials. 6. Saqqara is also the home of the famous Saqqara Apis Bull, which is a cult statue of a bull that was used in religious ceremonies. 7. In the late 19th century ancient remains were found at the site including the well-preserved remains of Imhotep, the designer of the Step Pyramid and the first person ever to be deified. 8. The Saqqara complex has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1979. One of the historical monuments of Egypt, it tells the story of a bygone era