Overview:

Pyramid of Khafre’s son Niuserre is located at Giza Necropolis in Egypt. It is considered as the smallest among all the three pyramids in Giza and is believed to be built between 2530 and 2515 BC. Its height is approximately 60 meters (196.85 feet). The shape of the pyramid is almost a perfect square. It was found to have a total of three small cult pyramids on the eastern side. Apart from the main pyramid, there are a few other structures which have been unearthed near this pyramid, including a temple, a causeway, a funerary temple, and a mortuary temple. This structure is one of the few remaining from the 4th Dynasty and has been well-preserved since its discovery. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Egypt
Prominent Features:

The Pyramid of Niuserre is located in Abusir, Egypt, just west of the Giza Necropolis. Built for Pharaoh Niuserre during the 5th Dynasty of Egypt's Old Kingdom, it is one of the best-preserved pyramids of the era, and is the second largest pyramid ever constructed in Egypt. The structure of the pyramid is composed of a core made of rough limestone blocks, which was later covered with smooth, finely cut stones. Its slope is 43°15'17”, and it is surrounded by a ceremonial staircase. There are three subsidiary pyramids located on each of the four corners, as well as several small chapels and tombs. The entrance to Niuserre's Pyramid is located on the north side, and features a finely crafted false door, which significantly differs from the standard design formed by two post bases and limestone lintels. Inside the pyramid, visitors can explore the burial chamber of Niuserre, with two chambers, a steep ramp leading downwards, and a staircase leading to the Queen's burial chamber. The design of the interior of the pyramid is unique and noteworthy because of its advanced engineering and fine craftsmanship, and the beautiful reliefs and inscriptions carved into the walls. At the west side of the structure, stands a finely worked causeway that links Niuserre's Pyramid to the funerary complex altar located about 2 km away, in an impressive alignment that mimics the solar journey. The pyramid of Niuserre is the perfect example of the advanced engineering of the Old Kingdom. This monument is a true marvel of ancient engineering and architectural achievement. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Egypt.

History:

The Pyramid of Niuserre is the fifth Dynasty Pyramid located at the Giza Necropolis in Egypt. It is attributed to pharaoh Niuserre, who is the son of Pharaoh Khafre. It is the second-largest pyramid in the Giza complex, after the Great Pyramid of Khufu. It is 85.5 meters high and a base length of 109.1 meters. It is thought to have been built between 2530 BC and 2470 BC, and is one of the first pyramids to be decorated with granite during the transition of the Old Kingdom to the Middle Kingdom. Niuserre's pyramid is unique in the Pyramid complex of Giza as it contains a large collection of texts, images, and inscriptions. This is thought to be due to the belief that Niuserre was the first pharaoh to promote the concept of religious dominance over any other political power. The texts found within suggest that he viewed himself as a messenger of the gods, and made himself as a link between those on earth and the gods. There was also an emphasis on the importance of traditional religious customs and traditions. The pyramid also features many detailed reliefs of Niuserre. The entrance of the pyramid is marked by two statues of Niuserre himself. This is the first time a pharaoh was represented by two statues at the same entrance, suggesting the importance of Niuserre's reign. Inside the pyramid, there are further reliefs and texts from Niuserre's reign. These documents give us a great insight into how Niuserre saw himself and his reign. They also give us an understanding of the importance of religious customs and tradition during the fifth dynasty. The Pyramid of Niuserre is an important structure in the history of art and architecture. It is an example of how pharaohs used their monuments to represent themselves and to express their own religious beliefs. It is also an example of how the fifth dynasty seamlessly converted from the Old to the Middle Kingdom. The Pyramid of Niuserre is an essential part of the Giza Necropolis, and a testament to the power and influence of the fifth Dynasty. Visit one of the famous monuments of Egypt with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. Niuserre was the fifth Pharaoh of the 5th Dynasty of the Old Kingdom of Ancient Egypt. 2. His pyramid complex, known as the Pyramid of Khafre, was built in the necropolis of Giza and is the second largest of the three Great Pyramids of Giza. 3. Niuserre was known as the ‘Son of Ra,’ a reference to the sun god Ra of Egypt. 4. The pyramid complex consists of the Pharaoh’s pyramid, a causeway - used by the King during his processional passages - and a mortuary temple. 5. The mortuary temple was decorated with scenes depicting Pharaoh Niuserre making offerings to the gods as well as engaged in various acts of worship. 6. It is believed that the pyramid was not completed and was abandoned due to the death of the Pharaoh. 7. It was once surrounded by an enclosure wall, constructed of mud brick and red granite, and a pyramid temple. 8. The pyramid was built out of limestone and granite blocks and is believed to have been originally 200 feet in height. 9. Niuserre was buried in the sarcophagus of red granite in his pyramid and the remaining objects of his burial were placed in a separate chamber containing Canopic jars. 10. The pyramid of Niuserre, like his father Khafre’s pyramid, still retains some of its outer casing stones, although decades of erosion and the effects of quarrying have left the pyramid in a much-deteriorated state. One of the historical monuments of Egypt, it tells the story of a bygone era