Overview:

is a stepped pyramid of Pharaoh Djoser, built circa 2630 BC by Imhotep, the first architect in history known by name. It is the oldest and most recognized of the Egyptian pyramids and is located at the Saqqara necropolis, northwest of today's Cairo. The pyramid was built in six steps, and originally stood 62 meters (203 ft) high with a base of 109 m (358 ft). Step pyramids are structures that develop to reflect the general form of a pyramid but are made up of several steps of successively receding surfaces or platforms and have ritual meaning for the ancient Egyptians. The Pyramid of Djoser consists of an earth and rubble core surrounded by six brick-faced stepped terraces, and enclosed by a limestone wall. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Egypt
Prominent Features:

1. Stepped Pyramid: Djoser's Pyramid is an example of the earliest large-scale cut stone construction in history, and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was designed in the form of a step pyramid, with six mastabas of decreasing size atop one another. 2. Mortuary Complex: In addition to the pyramid, there is a substantial mortuary complex at Saqqara including the tomb of Pharaoh Djoser, a large offering-table enclosure, and a large courtyard. 3. Imhotep-Architecture: Imhotep was the chief architect and engineer of Pharaoh Djoser and is thought to have designed the pyramid. Imhotep is credited with being the first architect in history to use cut stone and clay masonry to construct structures. 4. Granite and Tura Limestone: Both granite and Tura limestone were used in the building of Djoser's Pyramid. Granite was used largely for the burial chamber, while Tura limestone was used for the casing stones. 5. Reliefs: The entrance of Djoser's Pyramid consists of two false portcullises, which are decorated with carved reliefs depicting the Pharaoh in the form of Horus standing on a boat, hunting birds and riding on a chariot. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Egypt.

History:

The Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara is believed to be the oldest stone pyramid in Egypt, and is the first of the famous step pyramids. It was built during the 3rd Dynasty (2630-2510 BCE) under the rule of Pharaoh Djoser and his vizier, Imhotep. This pyramid is considered to be a defining moment in the history of Egypt as it marked the transition from the use of mud-brick architecture to stone architecture. The pyramid has 6 steps, and is estimated to be around 200 feet in height. It is thought to have taken around 19 years to build, and is an impressive feat of engineering. The pyramid design was created by Imhotep, and features a complex underground tunnel system leading to 5 subterranean chambers. This included a burial chamber for King Djoser, which contained his sarcophagus with 4 alabaster canopic jars and a royal throne. The Pyramid of Djoser remains exceptional for its fine reliefs and sculptures, which were very elaborate for the time period. These include colourful carvings of mummified animals, mythical creatures, and figures from Egyptian mythology. In addition, the complex was decorated with limestone of different colours, which brought it to life. It was meant to be a representation of the cosmic order of the universe and a symbolic link between heaven and earth. The Pyramid of Djoser is considered one of the most important monuments in Egypt today, and is a testament to the power of the Pharaoh and the scale of the ancient Egyptian civilization. It continues to be an important historical and archaeological site, with many people visiting it each year. Visit one of the famous monuments of Egypt with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. The Pyramid of Djoser is the oldest intact stone structure on Earth. Built in the 27th century BC, it is the prototype of all the subsequent pyramidal developments in Egypt. 2. The stepped Pyramid of Djoser was designed by the ancient Egyptian architect Imhotep. It was the first large stone complex in Egypt and its construction was a revolution in architectural history. 3. The Pyramid of Djoser covers an area of 15 acres and is 203 feet tall. 4. Inside the Pyramid of Djoser, there are numerous passages, chapels and burial chambers, as well as a complicated system of galleries and courtyards that were originally used by priests. 5. It was believed that the Pharaoh's people were buried in the burial complex. Recent excavations have revealed several tombs that held the mummies of the high priests who served other Pharaohs. 6. The Pyramid of Djoser has three distinct sections: the base, the body, and the summit. It is this structure that is believed to be the origin of the classic form of Egyptian pyramids. 7. Other pyramids and complexes in Egypt were constructed based on the Pyramid of Djoser's design. These include the Great Pyramids of Giza and the Valley of the Kings. One of the historical monuments of Egypt, it tells the story of a bygone era