Overview:

The Pyramid of Sahure is an ancient Egyptian pyramid located in Abusir, Egypt. It was built during the Fifth Dynasty (c. 2445-2323 BC) for the Pharaoh Sahure, in the north eastern part of the necropolis of Abusir, close to the causeway of the Pyramid of Unas. The pyramid is 105.6 metres tall and is built from mudbrick covered with a fine limestone mantle. Inside the pyramid, there is a royal burial chamber, with a shaft leading down to a room containing several burial chambers. These burial chambers contain the remains of the Pharaoh's family, including the Queen Tantere and a number of princes and princesses. The pyramid also contains a number of stone tablets containing pyramid texts, which were intended to help the Pharaoh's spirit pass through the afterlife. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Egypt
Prominent Features:

1. It is the oldest complete stepped pyramid in Egypt. 2. The pyramid was built during the reign of Pharaoh Sahure around 2,500 BC. 3. The base of the pyramid is approximately 22 meters (72 feet) square and its height is about 20 meters (65 feet). 4. The pyramid has a substructure which consists of two levels of enclosures and a corridor leading to two burial chambers. 5. At the top of this great structure is a low relief representing five boats of the sun in the sky. 6. Along the sides of the pyramid, there are inscriptions which described the deeds of Sahure. 7. There are also inscriptions of other gods, including the god Ra. 8. In the uppermortar it was found a relief representing the pharaoh’s reign and the coronation of the sahure. 9. The pyramid is known for its excellent decorative carvings. These are mainly focused around the corridors, but also on the sides of the cups of the pyramid. 10. Finally, the pyramid is also known for its pieces of white limestone which was framed by a turquoise-blue arch. This symbolized the celestial vault. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Egypt.

History:

The Pyramid of Sahure is one of the oldest and most iconic pyramids located in the necropolis of Abusir, Egypt. Built in the Fifth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom, this pyramid is thought to have been completed around 2480 BC. The pyramid is attributed to Pharaoh Sahure, who was the second pharaoh of the Fifth Dynasty. This pyramid was the first to have an impressive exterior that incorporated large limestone blocks for its external walls and its corners were marked by four tiles with inscriptions of its owner. The total volume of the pyramid is estimated to have been 53,000 cubic meters (1.9 million cu. ft). The pyramid was part of a large complex, which is thought to have included a mortuary temple and a valley temple. The mortuary temple was located on the south side of the pyramid and was adorned with a variety of scenes and inscription. It was also connected to the pyramid via a long causeway. The valley temple is the only part of the complex that has been partially excavated and it contained a large granite false door and an entrance corridor. The internal structure of the Pyramid of Sahure is unique and includes three chambers with an inner descending corridor that provides access to the burial chamber. Unlike other pyramids of the same era, it lacks a burial shaft and there is no evidence of an inner laboratory inside the pyramid. Historians believe that the pyramid was used as a funerary monument and the remains of the Pharaoh were placed in a small secret chamber located at the base of the pyramid. The Pyramid of Sahure has been partially restored during the 19th century and further excavations are planned. The pyramid is popular among tourists, who are allowed to visit the pyramid and take pictures of its impressive structures. Visit one of the famous monuments of Egypt with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. The Pyramid of Sahure is the second oldest pyramid in Egypt and is located in the necropolis of Abusir, just outside Cairo. 2. The pyramid was built for Pharaoh Sahure, the second ruler of the fifth dynasty of Egypt and is believed to have been constructed around 2450 BC. 3. The pyramid is thought to have been the first pyramid in Egypt to have an internal burial chamber made of granite. 4. The Pyramid of Sahure is now largely ruined, with only the core of the pyramid still standing. 5. Its outer casing was made of white stone blocks, though much of it has been lost over the years. 6. A covered tunnel leads from an entrance on the north side of the pyramid and opens into a subterranean burial chamber. 7. Several paintings, depicting Sahure smiting his enemies, were once in the entrance level of the pyramid, though they have since been lost. 8. In addition to the pyramid, a large sun temple and several other structures were built at Abusir, in honor of Sahure. 9. The sun temple is thought to have once been connected to the pyramid by a long causeway. One of the historical monuments of Egypt, it tells the story of a bygone era