Overview:

Mycenae is an archaeological site in Greece located in the Peloponnese. It was an important fortified city-state in antiquity, located at the city's acropolis on a hill overlooking the Argolid plain. This citadel of the Mycenaean civilization was magically preserved for more than three millennia until it was rediscovered in 1876. Mycenae features prominently in Greek mythology, particularly in Homer's writings of the Odyssey and Iliad, and the archaeological remains of this incredible site offer an insight into the sophisticated culture of the Mycenaean people and their legacy. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Greece
Prominent Features:

1. Lion Gate: The famous entrance to the citadel of Mycenae comprising two huge, upright stone slabs with a large relief of two roaring lions above a lintel. 2. Grave Circle A: A monumental royal burials monument constructed around 1250 BCE. It is composed of 12 impressive beehive-shaped tholos tombs, surrounded by a stone pavement. 3. Palace: This impressive palace complex thought to have been constructed in the Late Bronze Age, contained a variety of important spaces such as a throne room, a domestic area, a granary, and an archive. 4. Theater: A meeting place dug into the hillside and large enough to accomodate a capacity of 5,000 spectators. 5. Circular Staircase: Remains of a stepped stone structure thought to be a royal passage between the palace and the citadel. 6. Ramparts: A series of cyclopean walls erected by the Mycenaeans, with a total length of nearly five kilometers. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Greece.

History:

Mycenae was an ancient fortified city in the northeast Peloponnese, located on the Argolid Plain in Greece. It was one of the major centers of Greek civilization during the Mycenaean period (c.1600-1100 BC). The city is thought to have been founded in the 16th century BC by the legendary King Agamemnon of Homer's Iliad. The city flourished as part of the Mycenaean civilization, being known for its rich culture and strong military power. Mycenae was an influential member of the Achaean League, a confederation of Achaean cities in the Peloponnese which flourished between c.750–1000 BC and which were responsible for the destruction of the Minoan fleet and the siege of Troy. The city was eventually taken by the Dorians in c. 1100 BC. The city was destroyed and rebuilt several times over the ensuing centuries, eventually being abandoned in the 6th century BC. In 1876, Heinrich Schliemann began excavations at Mycenae, uncovering the site and its rich primeval civilization, uncovering the famous Lion Gate, several royal tombs known as the "Circle of Treasures" and the Palace of Agamemnon which fascinated archaeologists and helped to cast light on the mysterious civilization of the Mycenaeans. Archaeologists have since uncovered more than 30 royal tombs at Mycenae, filled with gold, silver, bronze, pottery, ivory and wall-paintings, testifying to its sophistication and power. Today, Mycenae is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, providing glimpses into the mysterious civilization of Ancient Greece. The city is still in its ruins but visitors can still explore the city and uncover its rich history. With so many archaeological sites to explore, Mycenae is a great place to visit to learn about the culture of Ancient Greece. Visit one of the famous monuments of Greece with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. Mycenae is an archaeological site located in the Peloponnese region of Greece. 2. The site was first inhabited in the Neolithic period and later became a major center of power in early Greece. 3. Mycenae is believed to be the mythical city of King Agamemnon from Greek mythology. 4. The site is surrounded by a thick wall made of limestone and a massive gate called the Lion Gate. 5. Mycenae’s ruins are scattered all over the site with the most impressive being the enormous tholos tombs. 6. Artifacts discovered at the site date back to around 1600 BC and include Linear B tablets, gold jewelry, weapons, and artwork. 7. Mycenae was later abandoned during the Roman period and the site was largely forgotten until the 19th century when German archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann led excavations there. 8. It has since been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. One of the historical monuments of Greece, it tells the story of a bygone era