Overview:

Mamayev Kurgan is a notable geographic feature and natural elevation in the city of Volgograd, Russia. It is 55 meters (180 feet) tall and has a circumference of 740 meters (2,430 feet). It was initially a sacred Persian hill, then the site of a bloody Battle in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War in the early 20th century. It has since become a memorial to the millions of lives lost and affected by the war, and remains a popular site of visitation by tourists and locals alike. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Russia
Prominent Features:

1. The memorial complex stands on the highest point of the city, known as Mamayev Kurgan. 2. The complex includes a central obelisk, The Motherland Calls, which is one of the tallest statues in the world at 85 meters (262 feet). 3. There is also a smaller memorial to the victims of the Battle of Stalingrad, which is surrounded by a memorial cemetery. 4. Mamayev Kurgan is home to memorials to the fallen soldiers of the Soviet Union in the Battle of Stalingrad, which lasted from August 1942 to February 1943, resulting in the deaths of an estimated 1.1 million people, both military and civilian. 5. In addition to the memorial, the grounds include a museum and art gallery, a military history museum, a research institute and library, and many other monuments and attractions. 6. There is also an open-air amphitheater for performances and ceremonies. 7. During times of distress, Mamayev Kurgan is a place where the people of Volgograd come to pay their respects to the fallen soldiers. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Russia.

History:

Mamayev Kurgan is a hill situated in the city of Volgograd in Russia. It is located along the Volga River and holds cultural and historical importance because of its strategic position in the Battle of Stalingrad during World War II. The height of the hill is 85 metres (279 ft) above sea level and it overlooks the river and the center of the city. It has been a focal point of the city since the 16th century when Tsar Ivan the Terrible moved a monastery to the area around the hill. During World War II, the hill played a crucial role in the Battle of Stalingrad when its strategic position allowed the Soviet Red Army to launch a counter-offensive against Nazi Germany’s advance along the Volga River. The hill came under relentless bombardment from German forces and its ruins have become a symbol of Russia’s resilience and fortitude to withstand the Nazi onslaught. After the battle, Mamayev Kurgan was partially rebuilt and today is the site of a memorial complex and military graveyard honouring the heroes of the Second World War. The panoramic view of Volgograd from the top of the hill is spectacular and it has not only gained international recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site but is one of the most visited places in Russia. Visit one of the famous monuments of Russia with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. Mamayev Kurgan is one of the largest World War II memorial complexes in the world, and it stands more than 85 meters tall. 2. This massive memorial was built in honor of the Battle of Stalingrad, which took place from August 1942 to February 1943. 3. The large memorial complex was designed by the Soviet architect Yakov Belopolsky in 1967. 4. The main structure of the memorial complex is a huge granite obelisk at 85 meters (279 feet) tall. At the top of the obelisk is an allegorical figure of a Winged Victory. 5. The granite structure is surrounded by two semi-circles of colossal Soldiers and Sailors figures, with a total height of 16 meters (52 feet). 6. Inside the obelisk is an elevator that takes visitors up to a viewing platform, which offers a stunning 360-degree view of the city of Volgograd, the Volga River, and the rolling steppes. 7. At the base of the obelisk is a crypt (aka the Hall of Military Glory), where the remains of many of the fallen soldiers of the Battle of Stalingrad are buried. 8. The complex also includes the Panorama Museum, which showcases a detailed, 360-degree painting of the Battle of Stalingrad. 9. The Mamayev Kurgan is the last resting place of the legendary pilot Mikhail Devyatayev, who was one of the heroes of Stalingrad. He is buried under the "Avenue of Heroes". 10. The memorial complex is visited by countless locals and tourists every year, and it is an important symbol of pride for the people of Volgograd (formerly known as Stalingrad). One of the historical monuments of Russia, it tells the story of a bygone era