Overview:

The Citadel of Amman is an historic site located in the Jordanian capital of Amman. The Citadel is an ancient fortress which has served as a stronghold for a variety of civilizations since ancient times, including the Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Umayyads, Abbasids, Ayyubids, Mamluks, Ottomans, and Jordanians. Today, the site is the most popular archaeological site in Amman and remains a fascinating relic of Jordan's past. The Citadel is home to a variety of structures and monuments, including the remains of the Temple of Hercules, the Umayyad Palace, a Byzantine Church, and several ancient gates. The site is open to visitors year-round, offering panoramic views of Amman and the surrounding landscape. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Jordan
Prominent Features:

is one of the main sights in the country. It features a number of ancient and important ruins, such as the Temple of Hercules, the Umayyad Palace, and the Jordan Archaeological Museum. The Citadel is also home to the Amman citadel wall, as well as several old defensive towers, all of which offer panoramic views of the city. It’s a great place to explore Jordan’s history and to get to know the city and its culture. This national monument of Jordan portrays the history and culture of the country.

History:

The Citadel of Amman (known as the Jabal al-Qala'a in Arabic) has had a long and proud history since it was first built over 4000 years ago. The first fortifications of the hilltop fortress were laid down by the Ammonites in the 13th century BC. The Citadel was later conqured by the Babylonians, Assyrians, Persians, Greeks, Nabataeans, Romans and Byzantines. After the Arab conquest of the region, it became a major center of Islamic culture and learning. Throughout the Middle Ages, the Citadel was used as an important military stronghold in defense of the city of Amman. It was attacked by the Crusaders during the Fifth Crusade, but they were unsuccessful in taking it. During the Ottoman era, the Citadel served as the governor's residence and was heavily fortified with many towers and walls. During the early 20th century, the Citadel was largely neglected, but in recent years it has been partially restored and is now a popular tourist attraction in Amman. It is also home to an archaeological museum and several Islamic shrines, making it an interesting and important cultural destination in Jordan. You must visit one of these historical places in Jordan on your Jordan tour

Interesting facts:

1. The Citadel of Amman is a historical landmark located on top of a hill in the heart of the Jordanian capital of Amman. 2. It is believed that the Citadel of Amman was built by the Ammonites and later expanded by the Romans, Egyptians, and Byzantines. 3. The Citadel is also known as Jabal al-Qal'a and is one of the oldest continuously inhabited places in the world. 4. Inside the Citadel are several historical monuments, including the Temple of Hercules, the Umayyad Palace, and a Byzantine church that dates back to the 5th century. 5. The Citadel also contains the remains of an early Islamic mosque and a Byzantine-era tower. 6. The Citadel grounds are home to several archaeological and historical sites, such as the well-preserved Roman theater and the ruins of a temple dedicated to the goddess Atargatis. 7. The Citadel is a popular tourist attraction in Amman and is visited by thousands of people every year. Visit one of the famous monuments of Jordan with your friends and family.