Overview:

The Osa Peninsula - Puntarenas in Costa Rica is a paradise of natural beauty and biodiversity, with beaches, rainforests, marshes, and active volcanoes all in the same vicinity. Far from the hustle and bustle of international tourist traps, it's the perfect place for people seeking an adventure of a lifetime. Measuring approximately 200 kilometers in length and 20 kilometers wide at its longest point, Osa Peninsula is home to more than two hundred species of mammals, over five hundred species of birds, four hundred species of reptiles and amphibians, and tens of thousands of species of insects, which makes it one of the world's top 10 most biodiverse countries. It is also home to the world's second largest population of scarlet macaws, and is a safe haven for endangered species of sea turtles like the Green Sea Turtle, Hawksbill, and Leatherback. Moreover, the waters around the peninsula are a haven for the planet's last remaining populations of massive Whale sharks. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Costa-Rica
Prominent Features:

1. Corcovado National Park: This is one of the largest and most biologically diverse national parks in Costa Rica, located in the Osa Peninsula. It covers almost a third of the peninsula and is home to more than 500 species of animals, including jaguars, monkeys, sloths, macaws, dolphins and crocodiles. 2. Golfo Dulce: This is a long, narrow bay surrounded by lush green tropical rainforest. It is a great spot for whale watching and scuba diving, and is home to a variety of tropical coral reefs. 3. Matapalo Beach: This stunning white-sand beach is a dream come true if you're looking for a paradise beach experience. It is also a great spot for surfing or sea kayaking, and the turquoise waters of the Pacific Ocean are perfect for swimming. 4. Montezuma Waterfalls: These stunning cascade waterfalls are located just outside of the small town of Montezuma, and are perfect to explore. The waterfalls are surrounded by lush green vegetation and offer a great opportunity for swimming and cooling off in the natural pool at the foot of the waterfall. 5. Drake Bay: This is the largest village in the Osa Peninsula, and it is the perfect place for wildlife viewing. Here you can explore mangrove swamps, see crocodiles, turtles, sloths and other amazing animals, or you can even take a boat tour of the Drake Bay area and its many islands. This national monument of Costa-Rica portrays the history and culture of the country.

History:

The Osa Peninsula is located in Central America, to the west of Costa Rica and borders the Pacific Ocean. It is said to be one of the most biodiverse areas in the world and is often referred to as the Amazon of Costa Rica. Its biodiversity is attributed to its tropical forest ecosystems, which are among the most threatened on earth due to human activities. The history of the Osa Peninsula dates back to pre-Columbian times. It was a place of human habitation as far back as 5,000 years ago, which makes it one of the oldest inhabited areas in Central America. During this period, the Native people of the area, the Huetares, made use of the abundant natural resources of the forest, such as fruits, vegetables, and animals, for their sustenance. As the Spanish arrived and explored the area, they claimed it as their own. The Peninsula was then divided among religious and military authorities in the 16th century, with the main settlement termed Villa de Puntarenas, after which the province of Puntarenas was named in 1848. For centuries, the Osa Peninsula remained remote and isolated with its people living in poverty and struggling to survive. The area started to gain recognition when the Cabo Blanco Biological Reserve, now known as the Corcovado National Park, was declared Costa Rica’s first national park in 1975. Since then, the area has become a hotspot for ecotourism, hosting large numbers of visitors each year who come to explore its picturesque rainforests, pristine beaches, and abundant wildlife. Though the Osa Peninsula has experienced a surge in popularity since the cabo Blanco National Park was recognized in 1975, deforestation from commercial logging remains a major environmental issue. Additionally, illegal hunting, pollution, and climate change threaten the Peninsula’s naturally exquisite environment. As such, it is important for visitors to the Osa Peninsula to do their bit to conserve its unique wildlife and ecosystems. You must visit one of these historical places in Costa-Rica on your Costa-Rica tour

Interesting facts:

1. The Osa Peninsula is one of the most biodiverse places on Earth. It contains 2.5% of the planet's species even though it covers only 0.1% of the planet's landmass. 2. The Osa Peninsula contains over 500 species of birds, 140 species of mammals, and 10,000 species of insects. 3. The Osa Peninsula is home to the largest population of Scarlet Macaws in Costa Rica. 4. There is an active volcano located at the Osa Peninsula: the dormant Mt. Agua or Cerro Caramanta National Park. 5. The beach town of Puerto Jimenez stands in the shadows of Corcovado National Park; one of the largest park reserves in Central America. 6. The highest peak on the Osa Peninsula is Cerro Tigre, standing at 601 meters (1,972 ft). 7. Nearly the entire peninsula is protected for conservation, with 70% of the land being completely untouched. 8. The Osa Peninsula has several remote islands that are virtually untouched and known for great fishing. 9. Corcovado National Park is regularly called the “Jewel of Costa Rica” due to its extraordinary biodiversity. 10. The Osa Peninsula contains an ancient petroglyph or rock carving dating back to 600 BCE located in the town of Corcovado. Visit one of the famous monuments of Costa-Rica with your friends and family.