Overview:

The Cano Island Biological Reserve is a protected natural area located off the coast of Puntarenas in Costa Rica within the Pacific Ocean. The reserve is managed by Costa Rica’s Ministry of Environment and Energy (MINAE) to protect many species of aquatic life, both marine and terrestrial. The reserve encompasses 5 km2 of waters and 4 km2 of land area including several small islands primarily consisting of tropical dry forest and mangroves. The biological wealth of the reserve includes several species of sea turtles, dolphins, manta rays and over 20 species of coral reef fish. It is also one of the few places in Costa Rica where scuba diving is allowed. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Costa-Rica
Prominent Features:

1. Home to a large variety of marine species: Cano Island Biological Reserve is home to a large variety of marine species that can be found in its seabed, such as hammerhead, whale sharks, manta rays, sea turtles, dolphins, and more. 2. Rich biodiversity: Cano Island is home to a rich variety of ecosystems such as mangroves, tropical rainforest, coral reefs, and sandy beaches. With such variety, the island offers an amazing opportunity to spot wildlife. 3. Experienced snorkeling and diving: The island is a great spot for snorkeling and diving. It provides some of the best underwater visuals, allowing you to observe the islands' amazing aquatic wildlife. 4. Archaeological finds: The island is an important archaeological site, due to being an ancient port located off the mainland. Over the years, evidence of Pre-Columbian art and other artifacts have been found, making the island an important spot for researchers. 5. Robust security measures: Security measures for Cano Island are stringent, ensuring that unauthorized visitors do not enter the island while still allowing researchers, students, and scientists access for their research. This national monument of Costa-Rica portrays the history and culture of the country.

History:

Cano Island Biological Reserve is a national park off of the southern Coast of Costa Rica in Puntarenas. It was established in 1978, with the private sector providing financial assistance in purchasing the islands. The islands have a long history of human habitation, with archaeological evidence dating back to pre-Columbian times. Before the reserve was established, the islands were historically used by local fishermen for fishing and harvesting limpet shells. The Cano Island Biological Reserve was established in order to preserve the biodiversity of the area, and protect several endangered species, such as sea turtles and whale sharks. It is a popular destination for tourists and is known for its pristine beaches and diverse marine life. In 1988, it was designated a Ramsar site, an internationally recognized wetland of significant importance. The reserve is part of the larger Maritime Vertical Life Zone Reserve, which encompasses over 2,800 sq km of marine habitat. The reserve is home to an incredible variety of species, including over 500 species of fish, large numbers of sea turtles, 18 species of shark, and numerous other species of mammals, reptiles, and invertebrates. In addition to its importance to the environment and wildlife, Cano Island Biological Reserve has also been recognized as a vital cultural and historical site. Visiting the island provides a unique opportunity to learn about the culture and history of the area. The reserve is surrounded by a strong community of artisanal fishermen, and visitors can learn about their traditional fishing methods and culture. Cano Island Biological Reserve is managed by Costa Rica's Ministry of the Environment and Energy, and continues to be an important protected area for the country's biodiversity. You must visit one of these historical places in Costa-Rica on your Costa-Rica tour

Interesting facts:

1. Cano Island is home to an incredible variety of marine life, including dolphins, sea turtles, manta rays, whale sharks, sailfish, and humpback whales. 2. The island is also home to archaeological sites and artifacts such as petroglyphs, ceramics, and stone statues. 3. Cano Island Biological Reserve is the only Reserve in Costa Rica to be declared part of the Man and Biosphere protection program by UNESCO. 4. It is an ideal spot for snorkeling and scuba diving. There are a number of dive sites that offer excellent visibility and unique marine life. 5. Cano Island Biological Reserve was declared a National Monument in 1978. 6. The island has an area of 83 hectares and is located approximately 12 km off the coast of Puntarenas, Costa Rica. 7. The island is rumored to be the site of a vast treasure stash-local oral history tells of a mysterious pirate who hid a fortune on the island. Visit one of the famous monuments of Costa-Rica with your friends and family.