Overview:

The Talysh Mountains are a mountain range located in the southeastern part of Azerbaijan, along the border with Iran. They stretch some 200 kilometers (120 mi) from the western part of the Republic of Azerbaijan to the border of Iran. At the easternmost edge of the range is the Lankaran Lowland, which rises to the Caspian Sea in the south. The highest peak in the range is Babadag (2,177 m). This range is known for its rich and diverse flora and fauna, and archaeological sites. The region is famous for its natural hot springs, nature reserves, and historical monuments such as the ruins of ancient fortifications. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Azerbaijan
Prominent Features:

• Talysh Mountains: The Talysh Mountains (also known as Talish Mountains or Talycheh Range) are a mountain range in the southern part of the EEC in Azerbaijan, that extend west to east from the eastern end of the Minor Caucasus Mountains to the Caspian Sea. They are about 500 km in length and cover an area of 40,000 km^2. • Lankaran: Lankaran is a city in Azerbaijan on the coast of the Caspian Sea, near the southern border with Iran. It is surrounded by the Talysh Mountains and is an important port for trade and is known for its historical monuments. It has several notable protected areas including the Lankaran National Park and the Lankaran Reserve Forest. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Azerbaijan.

History:

The Talysh Mountains stretch along the Caspian Sea, spanning western and southern Azerbaijan, encompassing parts of the Lankaran and Neftchala regions. The highest point in the Talysh Mountains is peak Altyaghach at 2,512 meters (8,255 ft). The Talysh Mountains have a rich and lively history. The area has been inhabitated for thousands of years and was ruled by many different empires throughout its history. During the 9th century, the Talysh Mountains were conquered by the Arabs, and then by the Persians. In the 15th century, the region was annexed by the Safavids. In the early 18th century, the Talysh region was the scene of clashes between the rival powers of Russia and Iran. This led to the Talysh Khanate, a semi-independent state which existed until 1828. There are several important archaeological sites located in the Talysh Mountains, including the ruins of ancient fortresses and structures. The most important of these is the ancient city of Lenkaran, which was part of the powerful Arcasia civilization in the 8th-12th centuries. The Talysh Mountains are well-known for their natural beauty and biodiversity. The region is home to a great variety of wildlife, including bears, wolves, wildcats, and many species of birds, mammals, and reptiles. The region’s diversity of flora is equally impressive and includes a variety of trees, shrubs, and flowers. Today, the Talysh Mountains remain an attractive tourist destination in Azerbaijan. Tourists can explore its beautiful landscapes, archaeological sites, and learn about the region's unique culture and history. Visit one of the famous monuments of Azerbaijan with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. The Talysh Mountains in Azerbaijan are a mountain range covering approximately 500,000 hectares and stretching along the bank of the Kura River from Lankaran in the south to Astara in the north. 2. The highest peaks in the Talysh Mountains in Azerbaijan are located on the border of Iran and Azerbaijan and include Mount Sabalan (4,352 m/ 14,285 ft) and Mount Sahand (3,707 m/ 12,148 ft). 3. The climate in the Talysh Mountains in Azerbaijan is dry, with mild temperatures in the summer and cold temperatures in the winter. 4. The Talysh Mountains in Azerbaijan are home to a variety of wildlife, including wild boar, bears, wolves, deer, leopards, foxes and other animals. 5. The Talysh language is still spoken in the Talysh Mountains in Azerbaijan, and is related to Persian and Kurdish languages. 6. The Talysh Mountains are a popular destination for mountain biking and trekking, and are known for their lush forests, spectacular mountain vistas and waterfalls. 7. The Talysh Mountains in Azerbaijan also offer some of the best paragliding, hot air ballooning and ski resorts in the Caspian region. 8. The Talysh Mountains are home to the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Istisu, which was named a World Heritage Site in 2003. 9. The Talysh Mountains in Azerbaijan are home to many historical sites, including the ancient city of Lankaran and the medieval city of Astara. One of the historical monuments of Azerbaijan, it tells the story of a bygone era