Overview:

Giz Galasi (Maiden Tower) is an ancient monument located in the city of Baku, Azerbaijan. The tower is a distinctive structure that has seen many centuries of use and is believed by many to date back to the 12th century and perhaps even as far as 8th century BC. The Maiden Tower is an important symbol in the culture of Azerbaijan and its residents and is featured on the national currency and some official ends. The tower stands over 30 meters high and although many theories exist about the tower's original purpose, it is commonly thought to have been used as a fire-watch tower or lighthouse in ancient times. Over the centuries the building has been modified and renovated, and today visitors can visit the tower and admire its architecture. The tower is one of Baku's most popular tourist attractions and is visited by thousands of visitors every year. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Azerbaijan
Prominent Features:

The Giz Galasi, or Maiden Tower, is an iconic landmark located in the heart of Baku in Azerbaijan. It stands majestically at an altitude of 28 meters and is believed to have been built in the 12th or 13th century. The towers structure is distinctively 8-sided and made entirely out of brick and stone, and the windows have a golden hue. This feature has led to various legends and mythical origins of the tower. The tower has a small mosque inside with a fountain, and is otherwise empty. The Giz Galasi is one of the prominent symbols of Azerbaijan’s ancient heritage and is a protected landmark of the country. Today, it serves as a museum of history and is possible to climb up to the top for viewing the city of Baku from above. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Azerbaijan.

History:

Giz Galasi, or Maiden Tower, is one of Baku’s most recognized monuments. It is believed to have been constructed somewhere between the 5th and 12th centuries, with many speculating it was built during its peak height before the 12th century when the city of Baku was surrounded by a wall of towers. The exact purpose of the tower is up for debate. Some claim it was used as an astronomical observatory, a Zoroastrian temple, a fire temple, or a renowned trading post between merchants and African-Persian countries. Regardless of its past use, it is now seen as a popular tourist attraction. The Maiden Tower underwent numerous renovations and revamps over the years, demonstrating its importance to the locals. It wasn’t until the 20th century that the tower became a place of cultural and historical significance, with a comprehensive restoration project beginning in 1964 and culminate in 2000. Today, the tower stands 30 metres in height and opens its doors from 9am to 7pm every day for visitors to explore its interior. It registers as the most photographed location in Baku, with the top floor being the best place to watch the mesmerizing sunsets over the city. It also features a small cafe, two gift shops and a stunning panoramic terrace. The Maiden Tower is a symbol of the strength of Azerbaijan’s history and a reminder of the resilience of the local people. It is an iconic and mysterious monument, and a must-see attraction for any traveller in Baku. Visit one of the famous monuments of Azerbaijan with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. The tower is thought to date back to the 12th century AD, though some believe its origins may be even older. 2. Located in a mysterious location between the Old City and the Caspian Sea, the Maiden Tower’s purpose and the identities of those under its roof have remained a mystery. 3. The Maiden Tower is a major landmark in Baku, and local legend claims the tower was planned to be built in the shape of a silkworm’s cocoon with an entrance on each of its eight sides to symbolize eternity. 4. The tower was the subject of the best-selling book The Maiden Tower by Azerbaijani author Ali and Nino. 5. The tower also appears on the national Bank of Azerbaijan’s 50 qepik coin, as well as the following Azerbaijani postage stamps: USPS stamps 1989, souvenir sheet 1993, souvenir sheet 1998 and souvenir sheet 2004. 6. The Maiden Tower was added to UNESCO’s list of World Heritage Sites in 2001. One of the historical monuments of Azerbaijan, it tells the story of a bygone era