Overview:

Judenplatz Holocaust Memorial, Vienna is a memorial in Vienna, Austria, dedicated to the 65,000 Austrian Jews who were murdered by the National Socialists from 1938 to 1945. Located in front of the Palais Eskeles, the memorial was opened in 2000 and was designed by architect Rachel Whiteread. It has become a place of remembrance, reflection and a gathering point for those wishing to pay their respects. The memorial is made up of an inner and outer courtyard, the inner courtyard consisting of a large black concrete cube with two truncated pyramids, and the outer courtyard containing a metal plaque engraved with the names of the victims. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Austria
Prominent Features:

The Judenplatz Holocaust Memorial is located on the public square of the same name in the center of Vienna. It was designed by the Israeli artist, Rachel Whiteread, and completed in 2000. The Memorial is the first Holocaust Memorial in Vienna, and it serves as a reminder of the thousands of Jews deported from Vienna during the Holocaust. It consists of a rectangular void of stair steps rising out of the ground, made of concrete. On the walls of the void are plaques containing the names of the deported Jews. The void symbolizes the absence of those who were deported. Beside the void is a list of the Viennese Jewish organizations destroyed during World War II, along with the translations of their Hebrew names. The Memorial is a reminder of those who suffered and died in the Holocaust, and it serves to educate the public about the history of Vienna's Jewish population. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Austria.

History:

The Judenplatz Holocaust Memorial, Vienna, is a memorial located in Vienna, Austria, dedicated to the 65,000 Jewish victims of the Holocaust in Austria. It was inaugurated in 2000 by then-president Thomas Klestil and was designed by British artist Rachel Whiteread. The memorial consists of a concrete cast of an aisle of books resting on metal shelves. The book titles are all from German-Jewish authors, many of whom were persecuted and murdered during the Holocaust. The central aisle of the memorial holds a single book, representing the loss of knowledge and culture caused by the Holocaust. A plaque in front of the memorial reads: “May the murdered Jews rest in peace, may their lives be remembered and their work be honored." The memorial provides educational levels about the Holocaust, including guided tours of the site and lectures by Holocaust survivors. The memorial serves as an important reminder of the horrors of the Holocaust and the darkness of Austria’s past. As a solemn reminder of the suffering and death of the Jews whom lived in Austria before and during the Holocaust, it encourages remembrance and understanding of the past. The Judenplatz Holocaust Memorial has become one of the most visited Holocaust memorial sites in Europe and is a mandatory part of school trips to Vienna. The site is one of the most powerful places in Vienna, a reminder of the horrors of the holocaust and the darkness of the past of Austria. It is a place of contemplation, reverence, and mourning for those lost during the Holocaust, as well as an awareness of the presence of Jewish culture and the importance of preserving it. Visit one of the famous monuments of Austria with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. The Judenplatz Holocaust Memorial is located in the centre of Vienna’s first documented Jewish quarter and is a reminder of the thousands of Jews who perished in the Holocaust. 2. It was designed by the British artist Rachel Whiteread and unveiled in 2000. 3. The work consists of an austere concrete cube, measuring about four by four metres and embedded into the square. 4. On the sides of the cube is an inscription in Hebrew, which translates as: “Where the book of my people’s history was written in tears.” 5. Underneath the cube, a number of new books were interred at the memorial's opening in 2000. 6. The books were chosen to commemorate the Jewish victims of the Holocaust. 7. The memorial is part of a larger site known as the Judenplatz Museum which includes the remains of a medieval synagogue, a back room, and portions of its destroyed foundations, mikveh, and cemetery. 8. The memorial is a popular tourist attraction and a focal point of many commemorations of the Holocaust held in Vienna. One of the historical monuments of Austria, it tells the story of a bygone era