Overview:

: The Paracas National Reserve is a protected area located in the Pisco Province of Peru, on the Pacific Coast. It is one of the best places to observe diverse and numerous species of birds, mammals, fishes, and ecosystems, as well as some of the most impressive scenery in the Peruvian Andes. Established in 1975, the Reserve covers an area of 335,000 hectares and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1975. The Reserve is filled ecological wonders and is home to some stunning landscapes including rocky cliff sides, tropical lagoons, sheltered coves, golden sand beaches, and the mysterious Paracas Peninsula—known as the birthplace of the Inca civilization in Peru. Visitors to the Reserve can explore the islands that makeup the Paracas archipelago, observe Andean condors on the Peninsula and overlook an area populated with sea lions, guanay and Humboldt penguins. Tourists can also enjoy activities like sport fishing, coastal and archaeological tours, cycling, and trekking. Visitors will enjoy the Paracas National Reserve’s incredible array of wildlife, its glorious beaches, and its incredibly rich history. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Peru
Prominent Features:

1. Unique Marine Wildlife: The Paracas National Reserve in Peru is home to a wide variety of unique wildlife that can be found in no other part of the world. Home to some of the largest variety of penguins, the reserve attracts wildlife lovers from all walks of life. 2. Rich Cultural Heritage: The region has a rich cultural heritage spanning thousands of years and is home to a variety of archaeological sites. The area has also served as a prominent trading port in the Spanish colonial era. 3. Spectacular Landscape: Boasting a dramatic landscape that includes spectacular cliffs, desert and the Paracas Bay, it is easy to understand why visitors flock to the region. Visitors often observe an abundance of birdlife dotting the coastline and splashing in the waves. 4. Islas Ballestras: One of the largest horseshoe-shaped islands in the world, Islas Ballestras offer wildlife enthusiasts stunning views that include a variety of birds, sea lions, whales and more. Visitors can scuba dive in shallow waters or take boat trips to explore the many islands in the region. 5. Unique Coastal Ecosystem: The area around Paracas is characterized by a unique coastal ecosystem that is not found anywhere else in the world. It is home to a large array of plant and animal life that make up a remarkable and unique habitat. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Peru.

History:

Paracas National Reserve was established in 1975 to protect an area of 185,000 hectares of land on the western coast of Peru. It is known for its unique desert landscape, coastline and marine environment, along with the wide diversity of flora and fauna found in the area. The Reserve includes an area of desert and rocky coastline, four islands and some of the most important wetlands in Peru. The Reserve is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including sea lions, dolphins, turtles, and various birds and reptiles. The area is also part of Peru’s fishing industry, with the annual catch of anchoveta (anchovy) being an important part of Peru's economy. In addition to its importance as a habitat for wildlife, the Reserve also contains a number of archaeological sites which tell stories of the ancient Paracas people who first populated the area over 3,000 years ago. As well as this, the area is home to some of Peru’s finest beaches, and the warm waters of the ocean make it a popular destination for scuba diving and snorkelling. The Reserve is constantly under threat from a number of different factors and in recent years has been subject to destructive commercial fishing and hunting by tourists and locals. There is also a number of controlling and management schemes in place to protect the area and its wildlife, such as the Paracas National Reserve Management Plan and the IUCN Invasive Species Risk Management Plan. Visit one of the famous monuments of Peru with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. The Paracas National Reserve is a protected area in the coastal areas of Peru, which was established in 1975 as a way to preserve the biodiversity and endemic wildlife species found in the region. 2. Paracas National Reserve is home to a host of endemic wildlife species, such as the South American sea lion, Humboldt penguin, and the Andean condor. 3. The reserve is also home to a colorful variety of migratory birds, including the Peruvian dove, White-Winged Tern, and the enormous Waved Albatross. 4. The reserve is home to a variety of cacti, countless lagoons, and a variety of unique rock formations. 5. Archaeological artifacts have been found in the region that date back to as far as 1200 BC. 6. The famous Paracas Candelabra is a giant, ancient geoglyph located in the reserve, which has been dated to around 300 BC and is believed to have served as a navigational signpost for sailors. 7. The Nazca Lines are another spectacular ancient mystery visible from the reserve and believed to have been created by the Nazca culture between 500 BC and 500 AD. 8. The Ballestas Islands, a group of low-lying inhabited islands located off of the coast of the reserve, is home to one of the largest colonies of Humboldt penguins in the country. One of the historical monuments of Peru, it tells the story of a bygone era