Overview:

is an ancient monument built about 4,500 years ago during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom of Egypt. It is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the largest ancient monument still surviving today. It is located on the Giza Plateau near modern day Cairo. The Pyramid of Khufu was originally 146.5 meters tall and had an estimated base area of 230,000 square meters—but the height was shortened over the years due to erosion and quarrying. It is made of intricately laid blocks of limestone and granite. It has three chambers inside, two descending passages, and a Grand Gallery. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Egypt
Prominent Features:

1. Its massive size: Built with over 2.3 million blocks of limestone and granite, the Great Pyramid is believed to have stood at a height of around 146.5 meters (481ft), making it the tallest structure in the world for 3,800 years. 2. Its perfect alignment: The Great Pyramid is aligned almost perfectly north-south, with an accuracy of only 3/60th of a single degree. 3. Its design: The Pyramid of Khufu consists of three chambers, the Great Gallery, the King’s Chamber and the Queen’s Chamber, all of which are connected via an internal system of tunnels and corridors. 4. Its mysterious construction: The exact method of how and why the Pyramid of Khufu was constructed is still unknown. 5. Its grand entrance: The entrance to the Pyramid of Khufu is a grand and impressive structure consisting of a ramp and two granite beams that weighs an estimated 70 tonnes (77 tons). 6. Its fascination: Many people around the world have been fascinated by the Pyramid of Khufu since its construction in 2560BC, and it has been studied by archaeologists, historians and scholars for centuries. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Egypt.

History:

The Great Pyramid of Khufu is a masterpiece of architecture and engineering that was built during the reign of Pharaoh Khufu during the Fourth Dynasty (2613–2494 BC), in what is now regarded as the most historically significant and iconic landmark of ancient Egypt. The pyramid was originally built as a tomb for the Pharaoh, but it was probably intended to be a representation of the unifying power of the sun god Ra. The Great Pyramid of Khufu remains the largest and most impressive of the pyramids of Ancient Egypt and has maintained its awe-inspiring beauty since its construction more than 4,500 years ago. The original shape of the pyramid was aligned with cardinal points, and it was built of brilliant white blocks of limestone, which were polished to a smooth, gleaming surface. The interior contained three chambers: an ascending passageway, an antechamber, and the King's Chamber, where Pharaoh Khufu was buried. The exterior walls of the pyramid were decorated with hieroglyphs that served to honor the gods. Today, the Pyramid of Khufu is an important tourist destination which is visited by millions of people each year. It is the only surviving wonder of the ancient world, and it attracts visitors from all over the globe. Its majesty and grandeur is still seen as a symbol of the power of the Egyptian people, even in modern times. Visit one of the famous monuments of Egypt with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. It is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza Necropolis, and the only pyramid in the world known to contain both ascending and descending passages. 2. At 146.5 metres high, it is the tallest of the three pyramids in the Giza Necropolis. 3. The mortar used to hold together the stones of the Great Pyramid is still not known and contains no ancient Egypt sand. 4. It is thought to have been built for Pharaoh Khufu, also known as Cheops, and took approximately 20 years to build. 5. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the only surviving monument of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. 6. The outer layer of the Great Pyramid is made of limestone blocks, which were cut precisely to fit together with mortar-free joints. 7. The Great Pyramid is made up of more than 2 million stone blocks, and is estimated to weigh around 6.5 million tons. 8. Replica Great Pyramids can be found in Mexico and China, staring the Pyramid of Scthus in Mexico and The Great Wild Goose Pagoda in China. One of the historical monuments of Egypt, it tells the story of a bygone era