Overview:

is a Russian Orthodox cathedral located inside the Peter and Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg, Russia. It is the first and oldest landmark in St. Petersburg, built between 1712–1733 on Zayachy Island along the Neva River. It is the burial place of many Russian Emperors and Empresses. The cathedral is dedicated to Saints Peter and Paul and has a neoclassical design. It has a large central dome which is gilded in gold and has an overall length of 122 meters. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Russia
Prominent Features:

1. Gothic façade with a gilded dome 2. Lavishly decorated interior with 88 domes 3. Twelve clustered columns supporting the main cupola 4. Bronze gates with bas-reliefs, clocks and a mosaic of St. Peter 5. Iconostasis crafted in walnut, gilded in gold 6. 14th-century frescoes depicting scenes from the life of Christ 7. Pillar of cannonballs - a reminder of the Siege of Leningrad 8. Icon of Our Lady of Kazan, Mother of God 9. Museum of Russian culture containing ancient liturgical vestments, crockery and other artifacts 10. Memorial bell tower commemorating those who died during World War II You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Russia.

History:

The Peter and Paul Cathedral is the oldest landmark in the city of St. Petersburg, located in the historic Peter and Paul Fortress on the bank of the Neva River. It was built between 1712 and 1733, and is dedicated to Saints Peter and Paul. The cathedral is renowned for its gold-plated spire, which is the highest point in the city at a height of 401 feet (122 meters). The cathedral was built during the reign of Empress Elizabeth, the daughter of Peter the Great. The design was done by Domenico Trezzini, an Italian architect who had previously worked in Moscow. The building has a Baroque faзade, with five domes and two bell towers. Inside the cathedral, there are two large and spacious aisles, as well as several side chapels. The interior of the main cathedral contains the tombs of all the emperors and empresses of the Romanov dynasty since Peter the Great. The cathedral is also home to two of Russian Orthodoxy's holiest relics: the rib of St. Andrew the Apostle and the Icon of Our Lady of Kazan. The bell tower holds the original bells that were cast for the cathedral in 1733, and they are still rung on important holidays. The Peter and Paul Cathedral is a symbol of the city of St. Petersburg, and it stands as a reminder of the Romanov dynasty who ruled Russia for over 300 years. Its history is filled with religious and political importance, and it remains an important landmark today. Visit one of the famous monuments of Russia with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. The Peter and Paul Cathedral is the oldest and tallest building in all of St. Petersburg. It was completed in 1733 and is an iconic landmark in the city. 2. It is the burial place of all the Russian rulers since Peter the Great. 3. The bell tower is the highest in St. Petersburg and reaches a height of 122.5 meters (402 feet). 4. The Cathedral has 400 steps to the top of the bell tower, offering wonderful views of the city. 5. On top of the bell tower stands a magnificent golden spire, decorated with a copper angel and double-headed eagles. 6. The most unique feature of the Cathedral is the so-called "Ascension Tower". It has the shape of an "eye", and its top can be illuminated in red and green colors. 7. Inside the Cathedral, visitors can see the remains of the naval anchors of Peter the Great. 8. The Cathedral also houses the tombs of the deceased members of the Royal Romanov family. 9. Every year, on July 29, a special " Peter and Paul Fortress Festival" is held near the Cathedral. This event marks the start of the annual White Nights Festival in St. Petersburg. One of the historical monuments of Russia, it tells the story of a bygone era