Overview:

: Pskov Kremlin, also known as Krom, is a medieval fortress situated in the city of Pskov, Russia. It was built in the early 13th century and served as one of the most important strongholds of the Russian state throughout its history. Pskov Kremlin is one of the oldest kremlins in Russia, and is surrounded by remaining parts of the city's ancient walls and towers. It is home to the monument of Alexander Nevsky, a 13th century Russian military hero, as well as several other historical buildings of great interest. The fortress was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1989. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Russia
Prominent Features:

1. Church of Saint Basil – This church is one of the central structures in the Pskov Kremlin. It is a single-domed 16th century church featuring a 5-domed bell tower and the tomb of St. Blessed Vassa. It is considered one of the oldest churches in Russia and one of the main Russian Orthodox churches for the Pskov Diocese. 2. Pskov Krom (Fortress) – This is a multi-terraced impenetrable citadel has served as the center of the city and the seat of its princes since the 9th century. The fortress walls and tall towers serve as a powerful symbol of the city’s proud military past. 3. The Museum of Bigade – This is one of the oldest museums in Russia, founded in the late 19th century. It contains a collection of old documents, paintings, manuscripts, coins, and many more artifacts that demonstrate the history of the city and its people. 4. The Cathedral of the Nativity of the Theotokos – This majestic church was built in the 14th century to commemorate the liberation of Pskov from a long-term siege. The richly-decorated interiors are adorned with paintings and frescoes, as well as artifacts from ancient Russian churches. 5. The Viktor Vasnetsov Memorial House – This museum is dedicated to the renowned Russian artist known for his Realist-style paintings of ancient Russian folklore. The museum contains a collection of paintings, personal belongings, and inspiring reproductions of some of his finest works. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Russia.

History:

The Pskov Kremlin is a medieval fortification located in the city of Pskov, Russia. It is situated on a hill on the left bank of the Velikaya River, and is the oldest part of the city. The Pskov Kremlin was founded in the late 11th century and served as the political and administrative centre of the republic of Pskov, which dates back to the 11th century. The first fortification overlooking Pskov was built in the late 11th century. This first structure was most likely destroyed by one of the numerous fires that ravaged the city throughout its early history. In the 12th century, a new fortification was constructed to replace it, and it was expanded several times over the next few centuries. By 1510, the Pskov Kremlin had taken its final form, becoming the largest medieval fortification of the Grand Duchy of Moscow. The Kremlin was the most important defensive structure in Pskov and the eastern border of the Grand Duchy of Moscow. It was used as a military stronghold to defend the city and its inhabitants from foreign invaders. In 1611, Pskov was sacked by the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth during the disastrous Time of Troubles, which saw a major decline of the Grand Duchy of Moscow. The Kremlin withstood the attack, and its walls and towers served as a temporary refuge for the citizens of Pskov. In the 18th century, the Kremlin was renovated and used as the residence of the governor-general of Pskov. The Kremlin has also been used as the site for a number of important scientific and cultural events, most notably, the first Russian provincial public library was opened in the Kremlin in 1790. The library eventually became the Pskov State Public Library and is the oldest public library in Russia still operating today. The Pskov Kremlin is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is open to the public. It is one of the most important cultural and historical sites in Russia and is a major tourist attraction. Visit one of the famous monuments of Russia with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. The Pskov Kremlin in Russia is one of the most stunning examples of medieval defensive architecture in Europe. 2. The Pskov Kremlin is the largest fortress in Russia; It covers an area of 10 hectares or 24.7 acres. 3. The fortress dates back to at least the early 14th century, although parts of it may have existed as early as the 9th century. 4. It was the traditional home of the local prince, and served as the main stately residence of the rulers of the principality of Pskov. 5. The Kremlin was important to the Grand Duchy of Moscow and was eventually conquered in 1510 by the forces of Czar Ivan III. 6. The Pskov Kremlin was later the site of many battles during the Time of Troubles in the early 17th century when Russian forces fought Swedish troops and the local Russians. 7. The Kremlin, including the fortress walls, was renovated between the 17th and 19th centuries. 8. It was then restored again in the late 20th century to its pre-17th century glory. 9. Today, it is a popular tourist site and is included in the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list. One of the historical monuments of Russia, it tells the story of a bygone era