Overview:

The Kremlin in Moscow is the center of the Russian government and is one of the most heavily fortified complexes in the world. Constructed between the 12th and 20th centuries, the Kremlin is home to the President of Russia, the Prime Minister, and the Russian Government. The Kremlin complex consists of four principal areas: the Kremlin Palace, the Senate, the Armory, and four palaces and cathedrals that form a large square outside the Kremlin walls. It is often referred to as the “Red Square,” as the Kremlin is surrounded on one side by a massive red-brick wall. The Kremlin Palace, originally built as a fortress by Ivan III in the 15th century, is the official residence of the presidents of the Russian Federation. It is the most prominent building in the complex, and also serves as a museum, exhibition hall, library, and center for state ceremonies. The Kremlin Palace is only open for guided tours. The Kremlin Senate is a complex of historic buildings and offices that house the Russian cabinet, and the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. It is also where official state functions such as the inauguration of a new president are held. The Armory in the Kremlin is home to the Kremlin’s extensive collection of historic weapons, armor, and regalia. These are all showcased in the complex’s museums and galleries. The four main Kremlin cathedrals – the Assumption, Annunciation, Archangel Michael, and Archangel Gabriel – are some of the oldest churches in Moscow. They all share a style of Russian architecture that has been preserved since the 12th century. The cathedrals are also used for state and religious functions. The Kremlin is also home to a variety of other structures, such as museums, monuments, and administrative offices. It is also the site of various parades and events throughout the year. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Russia
Prominent Features:

1. The Grand Kremlin Palace is the official residence of the President of Russia. 2. The Ivan the Great Bell Tower is the tallest structure in the Kremlin, rising 81 meters high. 3. The Arsenal is a large, semicircular building located between the Palace and the Senate. It was built between 1701 and 1712 to house the weapons and ammunition of the Russian Tsars. 4. The Kremlin Wall is a fortified complex of brick and stone walls that is 2235 meters long and their average height is about 6 meters. It was built in the 15th century and is one of the most famous architectural features of the Kremlin. 5. The Patriarch's Palace is a two-story building in the northeastern corner of the Kremlin. It was originally the residence of the Moscow patriarch, the leader of the Russian Orthodox Church. 6. The Cathedral Square is an large open square surrounded by the various cathedrals and churches. 7. The Annunciation Cathedral is the oldest extant cathedral in Moscow and dates from 1484. 8. The Assumption Cathedral is the oldest and most important of the Kremlin cathedrals, and dates from 1475. 9. The Cathedral of the Archangel Michael and the Cathedral of the Annunciation are two other important churches in the Kremlin. 10. The Tsar Bell and the Tsar Cannon are two of the most famous monuments in the Kremlin. The Tsar Bell is the world's largest bell, weighing 200 tons, while the Tsar Cannon is the world's largest cannon, weighing 590 kg. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Russia.

History:

The Kremlin in Russia is one of the most ancient citadels in the world. It is located within the city of Moscow and built on Borovitsky Hill. The site was populated since the dawn of the 2nd millennium BC and was one of the most important fortifications of Kievan Rus. The earliest evidence of wooden fortification in the area dates to the 10th century AD. In the 14th century, the Kremlin wall construction began under the command of Grand Prince Ivan I (aka Ivan Kalita). Not only did he commission the building of the Kremlin in Moscow, but also other fortifications around the city. This symbolized the power of Moscow and its loyalty to the Grand Prince. Throughout the years, the Kremlin underwent renovation and numerous additions of buildings, towers, and churches. During the reign of Ivan III (Ivan the Great) the Kremlin became a site of grandeur and power. Not only was it a great fortress, but also showcased the wealth of the Grand Prince. A bell and 4 Kremlin towers, including the Tsar bell – the largest bell in the world – were erected over 200 years. The Kremlin was the official residence of czars of the Russian Empire from the 16th to the 20th centuries. It housed the tsars’ court, along with the Senate, leaving a lasting impression on the impression of Russian authority. Today, the Kremlin is the seat of the Russian government and the official residence of the Russian President. It is also a popular attraction for tourists who come to witness its grandeur and the legendary tales of its past. Visit one of the famous monuments of Russia with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. The Moscow Kremlin, also known as the Kremlin, is the fortified complex of Russian buildings in the center of Moscow, located along the Moscow River that houses the official residence of the President of Russia. 2. Built between the 14th and 17th centuries, the Russian-style architecture of the structures is protected as a World Heritage Site. 3. The Moscow Kremlin is the largest fortress in Europe and the most important and oldest in Russia. 4. It is said that the Kremlin is home to some of the enormous artifacts and artwork in the world, including not only all the Tsar's Crown Jewels, but also the world's largest diamond collection. 5. The Moscow Kremlin contains 20 towers and each tower has its own unique purpose and name. 6. The Tsar Bell is also housed in the Kremlin and stands 85 feet tall and 200 tons tall and is one of the largest bells in the world. 7. The Armory Chamber inside the Kremlin is renowned as one of the oldest museums in Russia. It is known for housing a rich collection of military and religious artifacts. 8. The Kremlin also boasts numerous cathedrals, the largest and most important of which is the Cathedral of the Assumption, home to the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. 9. It is said that the Kremlin Wall is so thick that it is thought to have survived the Great Fire of Moscow in 1812 during the Napoleonic War. 10. The Kremlin State is the current official residence of the President of Russia. It is a two-storey building inside the Kremlin and is said to have ornate rooms decorated with French tapestries and 18th-century Russian paintings. One of the historical monuments of Russia, it tells the story of a bygone era