The Athenian Treasury In Greece: Overview,Prominent Features,History,Interesting facts
Overview:
The Athenian Treasury is located in Athens, Greece, and is an important component of the ancient Greek cityscape. This structure served as the financial center of the Greek world, handling taxes and minting coins. It is also one of the most iconic and recognized attractions in the country. Its significance is due to its symbolic representation of the rise of Athens as the political and cultural center of Ancient Greece. Although it has been damaged or destroyed over time, a number of pieces are still intact, offering insight into the city’s wealth and dominance in the ancient world. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Greece
Prominent Features:
1. The Doric architectural style: The Athenian Treasury was built in the Doric style. 2. Marble columns: The structure is distinguished by two columns of Parian marble on the eastern end. 3. Sculpted decoration of battle scenes: The interior of the Treasury features Corinthian columns and decorated friezes depicting a battle between the Greeks and Amazons, which are believed to be the work of Paeonius of Mende or maybe even Myron. 4. The Siphnian Treasury: The Athenian Treasury is one of the most remarkable ancient buildings to have survived the destruction of the Delphic shrine and the Siphnians. 5. Shrine of Apollo: Built at the same level as the Athenian Treasury, the Sanctuary of Apollo was dedicated in honour of the god who protected the city of Delphi. Its remains are now located in the archaeological area near the Treasury. 6. Ancient inscriptions: The Athenian Treasury contains many ancient Greek inscriptions which tell us more about its original purpose and history. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Greece.
History:
The Athenian Treasury, also called the Athenian Treasury at Delphi, was a structure located at Delphi, Greece. It was built in the 8th century BCE and was used to house the fortunes of the people of Athens and their contributions to the god Apollo at Delphi. The treasury was used to store tribute from other Greek city-states, spoils of war, and other kinds of wealth sent by the Athenians to Delphi in order to gain the favor of Apollo and to secure a good omen for their city. The structure is thought to have been built in the same location as the previous sanctuary that had been burned down. The exact nature of the structure is unknown, but it is thought to have been made of marble and had both a central chamber and an outer chamber. It is possible that the outer chamber was dedicated to Athena, the patron deity of Athens, as the treasury was associated with the worship of the goddess. In addition to the treasury, the Athenians also built a temple to Apollo at Delphi and made it the site of the famous Oracle of Delphi. During the 6th century BCE, the Athenian treasury became a major source of income for the city-state, allowing them to finance public works and military campaigns. It also allowed them to pay a much larger tribute to Apollo at Delphi, thus increasing their influence in the region. The treasury was eventually destroyed in 279 BCE by the Gauls, a Celtic tribe. After the destruction, the Athenians had to seek alternative sources of income and were unable to finance large military campaigns or public works for some time. The treasury was never rebuilt. Visit one of the famous monuments of Greece with your friends and family.
Interesting facts:
1. The Athenian Treasury, located in the Sanctuary of Delphi, was built in 478 BCE to commemorate the victory of the Greeks over the Persians at the Battle of Plataea. 2. The treasury was built from the spoils of war taken from the Persians. 3. It is believed to have been the first public treasury in Greece and served as the financial center for the city of Athens. 4. The relief sculptures of the Treasury depict the battle of Athenians and Plataeans against Persians, including a representation of gods, heroes, and architecture of the time. 5. It was constructed using large stone blocks, often of Parian marble, and decorated with elaborately carved friezes. 6. The structure stands on three Doric columns and has a small, doorless room, suggesting it was not meant to hold large amounts of money. 7. In its heyday, the Athenian Treasury was an important building in the ancient world and played an integral role in the economy of the independent city-state of Athens. 8. It was destroyed in late antiquity, some time in the 4th century CE. The remains of the treasury are still visible and can today be found at the Sanctuary of Delphi. One of the historical monuments of Greece, it tells the story of a bygone era
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City:
Greece
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state:
Delphi
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country:
GR
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country code:
Greece
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postcode:
10562
Location:
Delphi GR