Overview:

. The Step Pyramid of Pharaoh Djoser, also known as the Djoser Step Pyramid or the Pyramid of Djoser, is the oldest pyramid in Egypt. It is located in the ancient city of Saqqara near Cairo, and was built in 2630 BCE for Pharaoh Djoser. It is believed to be the first pyramid ever built in Egypt. The Step Pyramid of Djoser is the prototype of all pyramids that followed. It is built of six separate stepped platforms rising up in a unique stair-step shape, and is thought to be the very first of all monumental structures created by humankind for religious and funerary purposes. It rises 63 meters (206 feet) at its highest point and has an estimated total volume of 330,000 cubic meters (11.5 million cubic feet). The pyramid consists of six distinct levels, or 'steps', that increase in height and decrease in width as one ascends. Each of the six levels is decorated with an array of life-sized false doors and carved limestone wall panels with intricate geometric patterns. Interestingly, the inside of the pyramid is completely empty and there are no burial chambers. The pyramid was constructed by the court of Pharaoh Djoser and designed by renowned architect Imhotep, who is often credited as being 'the first architect in history'. The Step Pyramid of Djoser is considered an important symbol of ancient Egyptian civilization and is a popular tourist destination. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Egypt
Prominent Features:

The most prominent feature of Pharaoh Djoser's Step Pyramid at Saqqara in Egypt is its stepped structure. The pyramid is considered to be the oldest surviving example of a large stone structure, with a stepped exterior consisting of six levels of giant terraces. It is estimated that the full height of the pyramid was originally around 62 metres (203 ft), of which about 48 m (157 ft) still remain today. The giant stone blocks that make up the sides of the pyramid are covered in inscriptions, honoring Pharaoh Djoser's reign and detailing the funerary offerings for the ruler. The pyramid is also surrounded by a complex of tombs, temples, and other buildings that were built to commemorate Djoser's rule. Some of these buildings were part of an enclosure known as the "Hetepsekhemwy Wall", which still stands today. Finally, the Necropolis of Saqqara as a whole has gained UNESCO World Heritage status due to its significance in terms of the earliest large-scale construction projects in history. As one of Egypt’s oldest monuments, the Step Pyramid of Pharaoh Djoser has become an iconic symbol of the region. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Egypt.

History:

The Step Pyramid of Pharaoh Djoser is one of the most impressive and iconic ancient monuments in the world, and it has a long and complex history. The earliest record of the Step Pyramid comes from the reign of Pharaoh Djoser, who rose to the throne in the late third millennium BC. Djoser was a powerful leader in Lower Egypt, and he is credited with unifying the country and creating the first centralized Egyptian government. In order to honor and glorify his rule, Djoser commissioned what would become the Step Pyramid at Saqqara. The Step Pyramid was designed by his premier architect Imhotep, and it marked a major advances in architecture and engineering. The Step Pyramid is made of six massive platforms stacked in a unique stepped pattern. It stands sixty-five feet (20 meters) high, and is the oldest stone structure in the world made of large blocks of stone. The Step Pyramid and its accompanying complex were intended to serve as a kind of grand mausoleum and temple for Pharaoh Djoser. It was extensively adorned with inscriptions, statues, and decorative detailing, and it was designed to grant him and his family with an eternal afterlife. The Step Pyramid and its related complex have been through much change over the millennia. It was extensively damaged and looted by the Persians in 525 BC, and it was later used as a Christian church in the Byzantine era. In recent years, extensive restoration work has stabilized the structure and made it accessible to visitors once again. Visit one of the famous monuments of Egypt with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. The Step Pyramid of Pharaoh Djoser is the first true pyramid ever built in Egypt, and the oldest stone monument in the world. 2. The Step Pyramid is considered the earliest large-scale stone monument in the world, and is an incredible engineering feat, built more than 4,700 years ago. 3. The Pyramid is made up of six giant stepped layers, and is thought to have served as both a tomb and temple for Djoser. 4. The pyramid measures up to 203 feet (62 metres) high with each side measuring 626 feet (191 metres). 5. It is thought to have been constructed from blocks of local limestone, weighing up to 200 tons each. 6. Smaller components such as door jams, lintels and pillars were made from higher quality white Turah limestone. 7. The Step Pyramid complex also included an entrance causeway, a temple complex, several galleries, courtyards and a subterranean burial chamber. 8. To ensure his safety, the tomb was equipped with a system of trick doors and false chambers wired with copper, designed to trap any would-be robbers. One of the historical monuments of Egypt, it tells the story of a bygone era