History:

is a massive temple dedicated to the Egyptian god of the sun, Ra-Harakhte. It was built by Pharaoh Ramses II during the 19th Dynasty (1190-1103 BCE) and is one of the most impressive surviving structures from that era. The temple complex is located on the west bank of the Nile near the modern town of Abydos. The outer walls of the temple are decorated with reliefs that commemorate the pharaoh's military campaigns and other accomplishments. Inside the complex are several chapels dedicated to the gods such as Amon-Ra, Osiris and Ptah. The temple complex was added to UNESCO's World Heritage List in 1979, and is still a popular tourist attraction today. It is one of the best temple in Egypt which you must visit.

Facts:

The Temple of Ramses II at Abydos in Egypt is one of the most important clusters of monuments within this ancient city. It was built around 1,200 BC and is considered one of the best preserved monuments from the New Kingdom. The Temple marks the site of royal cult commemoration of the Kings of Ancient Egypt including Osiris. Ramses II has been described as one of the greatest kings of Ancient Egypt and it is believed that he chose the site of Abydos for his temple because it was the burial site of Osiris. The Temple of Ramses II at Abydos consists of a large hypostyle hall, with 16 towering columns and a roof featuring a series of statues of the king. The hall is surrounded by chapels and smaller courts. In between is an open courtyard with a pillared portico on each side. The walls of the portico display some of the finest relief sculptures in Ancient Egypt. The temple is oriented to the east, with the main entrance at the western end. It is important to note that the temple ceiling was constructed to be taller than the walls. This created an impressive 'opening up' effect when one entered the temple. The entrance also features finely carved reliefs of Ramses II smiting his enemies. This is similar to other depictions of the king in other temples in Egypt, and is thought to symbolize the king’s victory over chaos and death. Beyond the main entrance is a broad courtyard. In the centre of this courtyard is a shrine dedicated to the god Osiris, who was believed to have been buried in the temple grounds. The inner part of the temple features five sanctuaries and two small chapels. The largest sanctuary is dedicated to the gods Horus and Amun-Re and the other four are dedicated to Isis, Hathor, Ptah, and Osiris. One of the small chapels houses a statue of Ramses II, and the other has a chapel for a god statue dedicated to the king. There are many other features of the temple such as an incompletely excavated royal palace, which are believed to have been built by Ramses the Great himself. Along with Hatshepsut’s Temple at Deir el-Bahari and the Pyramids of Giza, the Temple of Ramses II at Abydos is considered to be among the great monuments of the Ancient Egyptian civilization. Here are some facts about the Egypt temple.These facts will help you understand why it is oldest temple list of the best temples in Egypt

Worship Method:

The worship method of Temple of Ramses II at Abydos in Egypt can be divided into two parts: cultic worship and royal cult worship. Cultic worship consisted of daily rites and festivals devoted to the gods and to deceased kings. During these rituals, offerings of food and incense were made, hymns were chanted, and festivals were held to celebrate the gods and Osiris and the deceased rulers. Royal cult worship was devoted solely to the Pharaoh. By the time of Ramses II, the daily festivals included a procession, in which images of the Pharaoh and his wife Nefertari were carried by priests. This procession would culminate in offerings, public ceremonies, and offerings of drink and food to the gods. Additionally, there were numerous festivals dedicated to the Pharaoh, including festivals in honor of his victories, his birthday, and his installation as Pharaoh. During these festivals, shrines and obelisks were erected. Offerings of blood, incense, and food were made, hymns were sung in honor of the Pharaoh, and votive offerings were made. This most visited temple in Egypt

Opening Timing:

The temple of Ramses II at Abydos in Egypt is open to visitors from 8:00am - 4:00pm every day. top temples in Egypt

How to reach:

If traveling from Cairo, the most direct route to the Temple of Ramses II at Abydos is to take Luxor Road from Cairo and then follow the signs for Sohag. Abydos is located around 150 km (93 miles) south of Luxor, and when you reach Sohag just follow the road signs until you get to the Temple of Ramses II. If you are traveling from Luxor, you can take the same route via Luxor Road. You will need to take a taxi, or rent a car, to get to Abydos from either city. famous temples in Egypt