Overview:

The Pyramid of Khufu's sons at Giza in Egypt, also known as the Pyramid of Menkaure, is the smallest of the three main pyramids at the Giza necropolis. It is named after Pharaoh Menkaure, who was the son and successor of Khufu, the builder of the Great Pyramid of Giza. The pyramid consists of a 45-meter (150-foot) high, 4-step structure surrounded by a wall and several subsidiary monuments and tombs. The pyramid was built more than 4,500 years ago and is the only surviving pyramid from the dynasty of the 4th dynasty (2575 - 2465). Despite its relatively small size, the pyramid still features some of the typical characteristics of a pyramid, including its four connecting underground galleries and three known chambers. The most impressive feature of the pyramid is its polished granite flooring and the remains of its original white limestone casing. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Egypt
Prominent Features:

The Pyramid of Khufu’s Sons is located at Giza in Egypt. It is a unique feature of the cemetery situated next to the Great Pyramid. This pyramid consists of three small pyramids built around a mastaba, which is a low, rectangular structure with a flat top. The mastaba has engravings of five of Pharaoh Khufu’s sons. The three pyramids are aligned according to one of their sides and have simple entrances. Within the central pyramid is an immense burial chamber for Pharaoh Khufu’s sons along with their grave goods. The other two pyramids were most likely built for the families of Pharaoh Khufu’s sons and members of their court. This structure is unique from other pyramids built during the Old Kingdom period because it was the only pyramid complex built for a non-royal family. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Egypt.

History:

The pyramid of Khufu’s sons at Giza is located in a cemetery located in close proximity to the Great Pyramid of Giza (the oldest and largest of all the Egyptian pyramids). The tombs of three of Pharaoh Khufu's sons—Wetjesptah (Djedefre), Hordedef, and Khafre—are located there, though it was first hypothesized that they were tombs of high officials. The tombs were first discovered in the late 19th century, with further excavations beginning in the first half of the 20th century. It was determined that the tombs were built during the 4th Dynasty and that they were erected by King Khufu himself. The tombs are believed to have been grouped according to hierarchy, with Wetjesptah’s tomb having the grandest design and structure. The pyramid of Khufu’s sons is a group of three smaller pyramids, with three limestone and granite mastabas, which are masonry-built mortuary structures. Wetjesptah’s pyramid in particular has long since been identified as the prototype for later royal funerary architecture. It is unique in that it was built during the early phases of monumental architecture in Egypt, instead of at the peak of development. The pyramids of Khufu’s sons are a reminder of the Egyptian kings in the 4th Dynasty, and of the skill and artistry of those who worked under King Khufu to build them. The site has become a valuable source of information for historians, in addition to its beauty, and is a unique reminder of the past. Visit one of the famous monuments of Egypt with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. The Pyramid of Khufu's Sons, also known as the Pyramid of Amenemhat II, was built by the Pharaohs of the 12th Dynasty, Amenemhat II and Khendjer, circa 1800 BC. 2. The Pyramid is located in an area of the Giza Plateau known as the Central Field, which served as a burial site for the family of the Pharaoh Khufu. 3. The Pyramid of Khufu's Sons is one of the largest pyramids in Egypt, measuring at 109 meters (358 feet) in height. It is believed to have contained over 2.3 million blocks of stone. 4. The burial chamber contains the sarcophagus and canopic jars of Amenemhat II, while Khendjer's tomb was discovered at the eastern face of the pyramid. 5. The entrance to the pyramid is located at an opening between two false doors, decorated with a cobra flanked by two uraei. 6. The Pyramid of Khufu's Sons was recently restored and is now open to the public, and provides tourists with panoramic views of Giza's pyramids and the magnificent Sphinx. One of the historical monuments of Egypt, it tells the story of a bygone era