Overview:

The Pyramid of Amenemhat III in Egypt is the largest of the four remaining pyramids of the Middle Kingdom. It was built in Dahshur, which is located in the central area of the Memphis necropolis, during the 13th Dynasty, at around 1895–1860 BC. The pyramid is estimated to have originally stood 91.6 meters high with a base length of 107.4 meters, making it the second largest pyramid in Egypt after the Great Pyramid of Giza. It is currently missing some of its outer casing and is in a ruined state. The pyramid was built for Pharaoh Amenemhat III (also known as Amenemhet III or Amenemhat), however not much is known abut this period. Other than the fact that it was Amenemhat III's son and successor, Amenemhat IV, who completed the pyramid's outer casing after the death of his father. The inside of the pyramid is composed of several corridors, a burial chamber and two rooms, one of which is believed to have been the queen's. The burial chamber contained a red granite sarcophagus, which would have been used by Amenemhat III. In 2016, archeologists discovered that Amenemhat's mummy was found inside the pyramid in a largely intact state, dating back to the 13th Dynasty. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Egypt
Prominent Features:

1. Unique architectural style: The pyramid of Amenemhat III is one of the few remaining pyramid complexes in Egypt which is characterized by its unique stepped architecture with the entrance being on the north side. 2. Colossus of Amenemhat III: The pyramid complex is home to one of the only surviving colossi of Amenemhat III. The colossus is a huge stone statue, approximately 12 meters tall, depicting the Pharaoh wearing a long, fringed cloak. 3. Long causeway: An impressive causeway connects the pyramid with the site of Amenemhat's predecessors. This long causeway is made of limestone and stretches for around one kilometer. It is decorated with sphinx statues and hieroglyphs. 4. Subsidiary pyramid complex: In addition to the main pyramid, the site contains a number of subsidiary structures. These include a pyramid for Amenemhat's queen, a mortuary temple, and a number of subsidiary pyramids and tombs. 5. Vast crypt: Beneath the pyramid lies a huge underground crypt. This area contains the burial chambers of the pharaoh, his wife, and his children. 6. Well-preserved wall paintings: The walls of the burial chamber and crypt are adorned with vivid and well-preserved wall paintings depicting scenes of daily life in Ancient Egypt. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Egypt.

History:

The Pyramid of Amenemhat III is located at Dahshur in Egypt. It was built in the Middle Kingdom period of the ancient Egyptian history. Built around 1937 B.C., it is one of the oldest pyramids found in Egypt. This pyramid was constructed for Pharaoh Amenemhat III, a powerful pharaoh of the 12th Dynasty. He is also known by the name of Senusret, which means "man of form". His rule was a great time for the Egyptians due to his significant reforms and the economic success the country experienced. Amenemhat III's pyramid has been identified as the second oldest true pyramid in Egypt, with the oldest being the Pyramid of Djoser, which was built by Amenemhat's father. It is roughly 230 feet high and it is surrounded by a wall. The structure of the pyramid is constructed with four steps. These stairways are placed in order to offer the ability to climb up and down the pyramid. Inside of the four steps, there are small levels where the priests and the pharaoh's servants can get to the king's burial chamber. The pyramid of Amenemhat III had two small temples. One of them is located to the north and it was dedicated to Hathor, the god of love and beauty. The other temple is located to the south, and it was dedicated to the cobra goddess Meretseger. Both of these temples contain many statues of gods, goddesses and symbols related to the afterlife. Inside of the pyramid, the burial chambers contain items and artifacts that belonged to the Pharaoh. These artifacts are now housed in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. Some of the items include a golden throne, an alabaster statue of the Pharaoh, a chariot, several lamps, and several weapons. Amenemhat III's pyramid is one of the most important monuments of Egypt. It is both a reminder of the power and success of the Pharaohs of the Middle Kingdom, as well as a testament to the skill and care they put into their architectural endeavors. Visit one of the famous monuments of Egypt with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. The Pyramid of Amenemhat III is the last of the great pyramids of the 12th dynasty. 2. It is situated at Dahshur and was built for the pharaoh Amenemhat III, reigning around 1860 BCE. 3. Its architecture is very innovative and is unique for its time. Its body is shorter than the Great Pyramid of Giza, and was constructed with a base that measures 333 meters in length. It was covered with white limestone, and the entrance is located on the north side of the pyramid. 4. The Pyramid of Amenemhat III is the largest surviving structure from the 12th Dynasty. 5. The interior of the pyramid is sparsely decorated with columns. Its burial chamber features several statues of the Pharaoh belonging to the 12th Dynasty. 6. Two small pyramids were located at the southeast and southwest corners of the Pyramid of Amenemhat III. These were used for the burial of the Pharaoh’s beloved heirs. One of the historical monuments of Egypt, it tells the story of a bygone era