Overview:

The Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, Russia is one of the world’s most renowned museums. It houses an extensive collection of art and cultural artifacts from all over the world, including ancient Egyptian antiquities; works by Raphael, Rembrandt, and others; Russian art and artifacts from the Middle Ages to the present; and the personal art collection of the family of the last Russian Tsar, Nicholas II. As one of the largest and oldest museums in the world, it attracts millions of visitors from all over the world each year. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Russia
Prominent Features:

1. The Hermitage Museum is the largest museum in Russia and one of the oldest in the world. It was founded in 1764 and is located inside the Winter Palace in the city of St. Petersburg. 2. The museum collection holds more than 3 million items, including artifacts from all continents, ancient artifacts, and works of art by famous masters such as Leonardo da Vinci and Rembrandt. 3. Visitors can take tours through a range of exhibitions including The State Rooms, The Raphael Loggia, and The Knight's Hall, which display Renaissance masterpieces, porcelain and furniture. 4. The Hermitage recently opened an Impressionist Gallery, showcasing Monet, Pissarro, Cezanne, and Renoir. 5. The popular Digital Hermitage project offers virtual tours of the museum collections for users around the world. 6. The library at the Hermitage houses an internationally renowned collection of books, manuscripts, and documents. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Russia.

History:

The Hermitage Museum, or the State Hermitage Museum, is one of the world-famous museums in St. Petersburg, Russia. It sits on the Neva River in the city center and the museum resides in the impressive Winter Palace, the former residence of the Russian tsars. The impressive collection was built through the acquisition of art from the royal family and aristocrats. The museum was first established in 1764 by Catherine the Great as the Imperial Hermitage, a small wooden house in the Winter Palace gardens. At first, most of the art acquired was owned by Catherine herself, but it soon grew to include foreign collections. Notable acquisitions include the 425 paintings bought from the German Friedrich Wilhelm von Bruhl, and the 200 paintings from the collection of Count Nicholas Sheremetev. By the late 18th century, the growing collection had outgrown its small space, and Catherine sought to create a larger museum. In 1852, the main building of the Hermitage was completed with the construction of the New Hermitage. The official opening of the museum came in 1852, and it quickly became a popular destination for scholars and tourists alike. In 1887, the site was fully renovated to resemble the older tsarist interiors. The collection continued to grow, and in 1924, the museum's first director, Alfred Lichtwark, arranged the collection according to schools. Today, the Hermitage is one of the largest and most impressive museums in the world. It houses over three million works of art, spanning from ancient times to the modern day. It also includes an extensive gold collection, with works from the Scythian, Greco-Roman, and East Asian cultures. The museum is dedicated to art and culture and is a popular destination for scholars and tourists alike. Visit one of the famous monuments of Russia with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. The Hermitage Museum is the largest museum in the world, with over 3 million works of art within its walls. 2. The museum was founded in 1754 after the Empress Elizabeth of Russia commissioned the design and construction of the Winter Palace. 3. It is located in St. Petersburg, which is the former capital of Russia and the second largest city in the country. 4. The museum is comprised of over 360 galleries with works of art from the Stone Age to the 20th century. 5. It houses works of art from ancient civilizations such as Egypt, Greece and Rome, as well as art by more recent Masters, such as Rembrandt, Picasso and Matisse. 6. The museum is home to Leonardo da Vinci’s “Madonna with the Yarnwinder”, which is the most famous painting in the museum. 7. The museum also houses one of the world’s biggest collections of Faberge Eggs, a total of nine. 8. The museum has a system of “eco-friendly” paths that allow visitors to explore the galleries on built-in footpaths, thus preserving the works of art from dust and environmental damage. 9. The museum also contains a renowned library, boasting a collection of over 400,000 rare books and manuscripts. 10. The museum is also home to the world’s largest collection of Scythian gold artifacts, with over 25,000 objects. One of the historical monuments of Russia, it tells the story of a bygone era