The Greek Patriarchate in Palestine is the oldest Christian Church in the world, with its roots stretching back to the first century of Christianity. It is based in Jerusalem and has been recognised as an ‘Autonomous Orthodox Patriarchate’ since the 4th century. Currently, the Palestinian Greek Orthodox Patriarchate is under the governance of Theophilus III and operates independently from the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. It is one of the best churches in Palestine which you must visit.

History:

The Palestinian Greek Orthodox Patriarchate began under the stewardship of St. James, the brother of Jesus. He was appointed by Peter, the leader of the apostles, to oversee the oversight of the Church in Palestine. After the 4th century it was recognised as the "Mother of all Churches" and was granted a status of autonomy. It was an important spiritual and material centre for the surrounding areas. During the course of its existence, it underwent numerous changes, such as the Crusader period in the 12th century, the reformation brought about by the Greek Orthodox movement, the fragmentation of authority during the Ottoman period, and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict of the 19th and 20th centuries. This is why, it is considered one of the oldest churches in Palestine.

Facts:

Here are some facts about the Greek patriarchate In Palestine: History,Facts, & Services.These facts will help you understand why it is on the list of the best churches in Palestine
The Palestinian Greek Orthodox Patriarchate is one of the five ‘Autonomous Orthodox Patriarchates’ in the world, along with those in Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch and Jerusalem. It is the only one to be based in its homeland. The Patriarchate is responsible for the spiritual and administrative life of the Greek Orthodox Christians in Jordan, Israel, and the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. Currently, there are over 600 churches in the region, over 30 hospitals, 500 schools and 45 institutions. It is supported financially by donations from all Orthodox countries, as well as from the United States, Japan, Switzerland and others.
Services:

The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate serves its faithful by providing pastoral services and support. It also helps to promote education, healthcare and social welfare for those in need, as well as providing support for aspiring young people in the fields of scholarship, culture and the arts. It is also committed to the protection of cultural heritage in the region and encourages interfaith dialogue. The Patriarchate works to promote the welfare of all Palestinians and the peaceful resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.This beautiful church in Palestine has made a lot of significance in the past.