Overview:

: The Archaeological Site of Iraq Al-Amir is located in the Governorate of Amman, in the Jordanian countryside, about 12 kilometers south-east of the city of Amman. It was first recognized in 1982 by a Jordanian mission attempting to augment its meager knowledge about the ancient Egyptian-Jordanian borders. In its location there is a large hill, oval in shape, with the remains of an ancient fortress protecting the location from invasion. This fortress is believed to have been built during the Middle and Late Bronze Age, with remains of its walls still visible. On its slopes there are the remains of a necropolis of the Early Bronze Age, suggesting that the site was once an important site located at the densely inhabited area of the Jordanian countryside, straddling the route of the road connecting Syria and Egypt. The ancient cemetery contains burial tombs of both adults and children, and artifacts discovered around it date back to the Uruk IV (3500-3100 BCE) period. Of particular interest among the artifacts discovered here are ceramics from the Uruk IV period, bearing the characteristic symbol of this period, as well as a cylinder seal with an inscription in the language used by the Sumerians. This is particularly remarkable, as the Sumerians were considered the first urban civilization and their influence extended as far as Jordan. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Jordan
Prominent Features:

The archaeological site of Al-Amir in Jordan is home to some of the most spectacular ancient structures in the Middle East. It consists of a big fortress and an ancient necropolis. The fortress of Al-Amir is believed to have been built during the mid-16th century as a palace of the Mamluk Sultan Qansuh al-Ghawri. The fortress stands on a hilltop and offers commanding views of the Jordan valley. It is believed to have served as a military stronghold as well as an administrative center. Al-Amir's necropolis or graveyard consists of hundred of ancient tombs which are spread over the hill. The tombs are believed to have been built by local Bedouin people centuries ago. Some of the tombs are adorned with engravings and intricate plasterwork detailing the history of the tribe. There is also a large mound known as the Qubab which is believed to have been built by members of the tribe for religious purposes. The fortress and the necropolis have been opened to the public and are now regularly visited by tourists. Today, Al-Amir offers an insight into the region's culture and history. This national monument of Jordan portrays the history and culture of the country.

History:

The archaeological site of Iraq Al-Amir, located in Jordan, is one of the most interesting sites in the country. It was believed to have been the main center of the Ammonite civilization, which reached its highest level of prosperity during the Iron Age. The palace complexes and walls at the site, which date back to the 8th century B.C., bear witness to a thriving and prosperous era. The ancient city of Iraq Al-Amir was first discovered in 1936 and excavations began shortly thereafter. The first results were quite unexpected and resulted in a major clarification of the extent of Ammonite civilization. The site included a palace and an immense temple, as well as several residential areas. In recent years, the excavation of Iraq Al-Amir has revealed many different aspects of the culture and its people. From pottery to seals and coins, archaeological materials have been unearthed that provide insight into the daily life of this powerful civilization. Studies have also revealed precious information regarding religious practices and political relations at the time. The most remarkable discovery at Iraq Al-Amir, however, are the walled enclosures and palaces, which are considered to be the first urban settlement of the area and one of the earliest examples of urban planning in the region. Standing at the heart of the city, the complex is said to be the royal residence of the Ammonite rulers and likely served as a center of worship, as well. The archaeological site of Iraq Al-Amir is now a popular tourist destination and has been preserved and protected as a national archaeological site by the Jordanian government. In recognition of the significance of this site, it has been recognized as an UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2019. You must visit one of these historical places in Jordan on your Jordan tour

Interesting facts:

, 1. The site of Al-Amir was first studied by Reverend Ernest Colin in 1908 and was formally excavated between 1932 and 1937 by a Swedish archaeological mission. 2. The artifacts from Al-Amir include pottery, statuettes, figurines, stone tools, and metal objects. 3. It has been suggested that Al-Amir may be the site of Ai which is mentioned in the Bible. 4. Al-Amir is one of the earliest Iron Age sites in Transjordan and shows evidence of contact between the Levant and Anatolia. 5. Al-Amir is situated on a hilltop overlooking the Wadi Mujib, a renowned canyon site in Jordan. 6. Alf O. Håkansson and Erik Sjöqvist are two of the most prominent archaeologists who have contributed to the studies of Al-Amir. Visit one of the famous monuments of Jordan with your friends and family.