Overview:

is a Hellenistic-Roman settlement in Jordan overlooking the sea of Galilee. It is one of the most important archaeological sites in the country. The site is situated on a hilltop and is home to an extensive collection of ancient pottery, some of which dates back to the Early and Middle Bronze Age. It also includes remains of a Hellenistic-Roman palace, a large Roman amphitheater, public and private residential dwellings, fortification walls, and a well-preserved archaeological garden. The site provides insight into the architecture and culture of the time, and is an important stop for tourists to get an understanding of the life of the people of the ancient world. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Jordan
Prominent Features:

1. Ancient Fortifications: Al-Qastal was home to an impressive system of fortifications, including a two-meter-thick wall surrounding the settlement. 2. Ancient Temple: The site also contains the remains of an ancient temple, once the center of religious worship. 3. Umayyad Palace: The ruins of an Umayyad palace, dating back to 700 AD, are still visible. 4. Artifacts: The site is full of artifacts, including pottery and sculpture, from the Umayyad and Abbasid periods. 5. Royal Palace: The remains of a royal palace, built by the Umayyads, are also visible. 6. Residences: The site is home to houses and other residences, which were likely used by the local population. 7. Historical Significance: Al-Qastal is historically significant for its involvement in the Great Arab Revolt of 1916, which was led by T.E. Lawrence (of Arabia). This national monument of Jordan portrays the history and culture of the country.

History:

Al-Qastal is an archaeological site located in the modern-day country of Jordan. It is located northeast of Amman, on the southern slopes of the Jibal Al-Hijeb mountains. The site was first settled during the Middle Bronze Age around 2000 BC, and has been occupied by numerous civilizations and tribes over its 4000-year history. In the Iron Age, Al-Qastal was part of the Ammonite kingdom. During the 8th and 7th centuries BC, the city was part of Moabite kingdom. It was re-introduced to Jewish settlers around 600 BC. In the Hellenistic period, the city was under the control of the Seleucid Empire. It was later conquered by the Hasmoneans and Ptolemies in the late 2nd century BC. The city flourished under the rule of the Roman Empire and was given the title “Fortress of the Romans”. In the 7th century AD, Al-Qastal became part of the Umayyad Caliphate. It was used as a base for attacks on the Byzantine Empire, and was later the site of a major battle in the reign of Caliph Muawiyah (632-680). In the Middle Ages, the city was controlled by the Ayyubid and Mamluk dynasties. In 1517, Al-Qastal became part of the Ottoman Empire. The city was abandoned during the 19th century and then rediscovered and identified as a major archaeological site in 1998. The site includes many archaeological remains from its various periods of occupation, including tombs, dwellings, gates, and fortified walls. Al-Qastal is a registered archaeological site of Jordan and is protected by the Jordanian Department of Antiquities. You must visit one of these historical places in Jordan on your Jordan tour

Interesting facts:

1. Al-Qastal is the site of an ancient palace complex that dates back to the Iron Age in Jordan, and it is located in the Ajloun Governorate. 2. It is believed that the mound at Al-Qastal was an Iron Age fortified palace. 3. The ancient palace was surrounded by a large city wall that was 4 meters thick and several hundred meters in length. 4. Archaeologists have uncovered evidence of three separate periods in history at Al-Qastal: the Iron Age, the Early Islamic period, and the Middle Islamic period. 5. Pottery and coins found at the site have been dated to the 6th or 7th centuries CE when Al-Qastal was likely occupied by Arab tribes. 6. Excavations at the site have revealed a beacon tower which was likely used for defense and communication purposes by the inhabitants of the former palace complex. 7. Al-Qastal is the site of a Roman fort that was used to control the local tribes during the Byzantine period. 8. A mosque from the Islamic period was discovered at Al-Qastal, as well as several other structures including Islamic tombs. Visit one of the famous monuments of Jordan with your friends and family.