Overview:

is situated on the Dalyan plain, near the source of the river Büyük Menderes. A site of great beauty, Hierapolis-Pamukkale is made up of terraces of carbonate minerals left over from the diluted thermal spring waters. As the thermal waters cascaded down the slopes, they left behind calcite deposits, creating shallow pools that have since hardened to form travertines, petrified waterfalls and cotton-like terraces. Dating back to the 2nd century B.C., Hierapolis was built by the King of Pergamon, Eumenes II, and is believed to have contained more than 10,000 people. The site is famous for its sacred pool, Temple of Apollo, theatre, remains of the ancient city walls and necropolis, and the well-preserved theatre. The site also boasts some of the world’s best preserved Roman ruins and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Turkey
Prominent Features:

1. Hot Springs with Sulfuric Water: The area around Hierapolis-Pamukkale is home to over seventeen hot springs with sulfuric water which is believed to have medicinal qualities. These hot springs are known for their curative powers and are said to cure many illnesses. 2. Travertines: One of the most striking features of this site is the “travertines”, the natural terraces of crystallized white carbonate minerals created over 2,000 years of constant water flow from the springs. 3. Ancient Hierapolis Ruins: The ruins of the ancient city of Hierapolis, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are situated on the higher terraces of the site. This includes the Temple of Apollo, the columns of the Agora and Necropolis, and other ancient monuments. 4. Pamukkale Shrines: Located at the lowest end of the site, Pamukkale is home to numerous sacred shrines dedicated to various gods such as Daphne, Feronia, and Apollo. 5. Thermal Pools: The ancient city of Hierapolis is also known for its extensive thermal bath ruins, which are believed to be one of the largest in the ancient world. 6. Museum and Necropolis Complex: This archaeological site is home to the spectacular Roman necropolis and museum, both of which house many artifacts and relics of the past. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Turkey.

History:

Hierapolis-Pamukkale Archaeological Site in Denizli, Turkey is a World Heritage Site by UNESCO and home to a complex of ruined cities, hot springs, ancient temples, and mineral spas. The site is thought to have been inhabited as early as the 7th century BC by local communities who used the thermal hot springs for various medical treatments due to the minerals they contain. During the Roman period, Hierapolis flourished as a major religious, healing, and commercial center. It was during this period that the baths, inns, and attractions around the thermal springs were expanded. Around 190 BC, Hierapolis-Pamukkale was made a part of the Attalid Dynasty of Pergamon and eventually became part of the Roman Empire. Between the 2nd Century BC and 4th Century AD, the baths and spas of Hierapolis-Pamukkale experienced great popularity with many temples and monuments being built. Emperor Caracalla visited the site twice around 215 BC and supposedly donated lavish amounts of money to it. In the 6th Century AD, the city was largely destroyed by a major earthquake. Subsequent earthquakes have since caused tremendous damage over the centuries, leading to the city's gradual decline as well as its abandonment. Today, the site is open to tourists who can visit to experience its historical relevance as well as the many hot springs that remain. It is also host to a large number of archaeological excavations and excavation campaigns. Visit one of the famous monuments of Turkey with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. Located near the modern city of Denizli, Hierapolis-Pamukkale Archaeological Site in Denizli is one of the most important cultural heritage sites in Turkey. 2. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, inscribed in 1988 for its impressive monuments and natural beauty. 3. It is known as a health resort since the time of the Romans. 4. The hot springs of Hierapolis-Pamukkale contain a large number of minerals, such as calcium carbonate, which create the distinctive 'cotton castle' white travertine terraces for which the area is famous. 5. Hierapolis was founded in 190 BC by Eumenes II, King of Pergamum, as a thermal spa town and the site has since been a center for religious and cultural activities. 6. It is also known for its Temple of Apollo built in 190 BC, which is now used as a Christian church. 7. There are many fascinating archaeological remains in the area, including a theatre, baths, sanctuaries and necropolis. 8. It was also known for its production of attar of roses, an aromatic oil used for perfumes, which was made from the local rose gardens. 9. The site is also home to a natural phenomenon referred to as 'the Miracle of the Cotton Castle', which is created by the calcium-rich hot springs in the area. One of the historical monuments of Turkey, it tells the story of a bygone era