Overview:

Karain Cave is an ancient archaeological site located in the Antalya province of Turkey. The Karain Cave has been inhabited since prehistoric times and is estimated to be between 250,000 to 120,000 years old. The oldest artifacts found in the cave date back to the Early Paleolithic period. The cave is known for its exceptional collection of Neolithic and Palaeolithic flint tools as well as a large assortment of human and animal bones, pottery, and symbolic artifacts. The cave is also known for the many large stalactites and stalagmites located within. The area around Karain Cave is a popular tourist destination, and there are a number of ancient sites in the vicinity as well. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Turkey
Prominent Features:

1. Karain Cave is estimated to be over 200,000 years old. 2. It is a highly significant archaeological site, with excavations revealing three distinct chronological layers of holding human and animal remains. 3. The pre-historic inhabitants of the cave are thought to be among the earliest known examples of hunter-gatherers in the region. 4. The most striking feature of Karain Cave is its immense size, with its vast interior chamber spanning 115 meters in length. 5. The cave is adorned with hundreds of stalactites and stalagmites, formed over thousands of years. 6. It is regarded as one of the most important paleontological sites in the world, with the discovery of hundreds of artifacts from the Paleolithic and Neolithic ages. 7. The site is home to various species of bats, as well as a large number of cave spiders. 8. It is also an important area for rare species of fauna, including several species of water birds and the vulnerable European ground squirrel. 9. In 2021, the Turkish Culture and Tourism Ministry declared the cave as an official protected area and archaeological site. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Turkey.

History:

Karain Cave is a prehistoric archaeological site found in the Antalya Province of Turkey. It is estimated to have been occupied by humans during the Paleolithic (Old Stone Age) era, with the earliest known evidence of human occupation taking place around 100,000 years ago. It is thought to be one of the oldest known inhabited sites in Europe, and it is also one of the largest in the region, with an area of around 2000 square meters. The cave is located in a remote area of the foothills of the Toros Mountains, around 12 kilometers from the Mediterranean coast. Karain Cave has been the subject of archaeological surveys and excavations since the 1950s, when it was first discovered. Since then, the majority of the artifacts found at the site have been from the Middle Paleolithic period. Numerous stone tools, fossils, and artwork have been unearthed, providing historians with an invaluable look at how humans lived in the region during that period. A wide variety of animal bones have also been discovered, providing evidence of the types of mammals that roamed the area at the time. The Karain Cave is also home to a number of stunning rock paintings, which are thought to be around 15-20,000 years old. These paintings depict mystical figures of animals and humans, as well as various geometric patterns and abstract designs. The artwork is thought to be some of the earliest cave paintings ever discovered. To this day, the Karain Cave continues to be an archaeological treasure trove. It provides a fascinating insight into the lives of humans thousands of years ago, and is an invaluable resource to historians and archaeologists alike. The site is protected as a national monument by the Turkish government, and it remains open to the public for tours and research. Visit one of the famous monuments of Turkey with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. Karain Cave is one of the oldest inhabited places in Anatolia. It is estimated to have been inhabited over 500,000 years ago. 2. Karain Cave is located in the Manavgat district of Antalya Province, Turkey. 3. The area around Karain Cave is famous for its many other cave sites. 4. Archaeological evidence suggests that the cave was used for different activities like hunting, tool-making, and shelters. 5. The most important archaeological discoveries at Karain Cave include an early Bronze Age granary, an advanced ceramic production workshop during the Middle Bronze Age, and the fortifications of a much later period. 6. Karain Cave was a popular tourist destination in Turkey in the 1970s, but it has since closed for visitors as a protected archaeological site. One of the historical monuments of Turkey, it tells the story of a bygone era