Overview:

El Yunque is a mountain range located in Baracoa in eastern Cuba. It is the highest point of land elevation in Cuba, reaching 1, 979 meters. The mountain contains a unique mix of flora and fauna, and is especially known for its rainforest and cloud forests, which provide a unique ecosystem that is distinct in all of Cuba. It is also home to a rich variety of bird species, including some that are endemic to the region. El Yunque has been part of several preservation efforts from both the Cuban and international community, in order to properly protect this unique area. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Cuba
Prominent Features:

• Location: El Yunque is located on the edge of the city of Baracoa in Cuba. • Height: El Yunque is the highest mountain in Cuba, with an elevation of 772 meters (2,530 feet). • Cliffs: The mountain is surrounded by steep cliffs and lush green vegetation. Many visitors enjoy the breathtaking views from the top. • Hiking: There are numerous trails around El Yunque which are popular for hiking. All of the trails are well-marked and there are guides available to take visitors on an adventure. • Waterfall: El Yunque has a beautiful waterfall, Salto del Guilarte, that cascades down the mountain and is a must-see for visitors. • Scenery: The stunning scenery of El Yunque is a real treat for nature lovers. From the highest points, visitors can see the surrounding countryside and admire the view of the Caribbean Sea in the distance. This national monument of Cuba portrays the history and culture of the country.

History:

El Yunque is a mountain range located in eastern Cuba, near the town of Baracoa. The mountain range is part of the Sierra Maestra mountain chain and is situated at the eastern tip of Cuba. It is the highest peak in Cuba, and its elevation is 875 metres (2,870 feet). The history of El Yunque is closely tied to the history of Baracoa. The town was first established by Spanish conquistadors in the late fifteenth century and served as the administrative and commercial center of the region for many years. During the Cuban War of Independence, Baracoa and El Yunque provided an important strategic point for guerrilla forces, as the towns were situated along the rugged and sparsely populated eastern tip of Cuba. Throughout the twentieth century, El Yunque and Baracoa remained an important part of Cuban culture and identity. In 1976, the El Yunque National Park was created to protect the environment and a variety of unique animal and plant species in the region. This new protected area included El Yunque, the Sierra Maestra mountain range, and other nearby areas. Today, El Yunque is still an important part of Cuban culture and identity, and its unique eco-systems are recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. You must visit one of these historical places in Cuba on your Cuba tour

Interesting facts:

1. El Yunque is one of the most important natural heritage sites in Cuba. It is the only tropical rainforest in Cuba and the second-largest in the Caribbean. 2. El Yunque is home to some of the rarest species of plants and animals in the world, including the Cuban solenodon, the El Yunque parrot and the black pine. 3. El Yunque is also home to numerous indigenous tribes, many of which have strong ties to the region. 4. El Yunque was declared a biosphere reserve by UNESCO in 2001. 5. El Yunque is a popular destination for ecotourism, with numerous hiking trails, observation towers, and trails that lead to hot springs and waterfalls. 6. El Yunque is also home to several small villages like the fishing village of Baracoa that have been there for centuries. 7. El Yunque is also a source of drinking water for many people in Cuba, with numerous rivers, streams and ponds in the area. 8. El Yunque is known for its breathtaking beauty and great biodiversity, making it one of the most ecologically significant sites in the Caribbean. Visit one of the famous monuments of Cuba with your friends and family.