Overview:

is a wildlife refuge located in the Guanacaste province, located in the northwestern part of Costa Rica. El Viejo Wetlands - Guanacaste is a region of diverse habitats such as beaches, estuaries, lagoons, marshes, forests, and mangrove swamps. This region makes it possible for a variety of different species and biotopes to exist in one place. Due to its proximity to other conservation areas, El Viejo Wetlands - Guanacaste is a vital component in the conservation of many species from around the world. This refuge is especially known for its waterfowl species, such as egrets, ospreys, and pelicans. It is also an important area for migratory birds, and is a place where you can learn about different environmental issues. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Costa-Rica
Prominent Features:

1. El Viejo Wetlands Is an Important Nature Reserve: El Viejo Wetlands in Guanacaste, Costa Rica is an important nature reserve and a Ramsar-protected Wetland of International Importance for the protection of migratory and resident waterbirds. The Wetland is a protected area under the Ministry of Environment and Energy of Costa Rica. 2. Rich Biodiversity: The Wetland is comprised of several distinct habitats, consisting of swamps, wetlands, lagoons, mangroves, and beaches. The area is home to an array of diverse wildlife, including fish, frogs, reptiles, and more than 140 species of birds. The area's marshes are a migration destination for thousands of continental birds, further increasing the region’s rich biodiversity. 3. Education and Research: The Wetland is home to an education and research center that promotes and implements environmental education projects for the conservation of El Viejo Wetlands. Additionally, through its Regional Center of Studies and Expertise, the Wetland also provides information and support to local government bodies on related environmental issues. 4. Tourism: El Viejo Wetlands is home to a number of eco-tourism activities, including fishing, birdwatching, kayaking, and guided tours. The Wetland is a popular destination for birdwatchers from around the world, while its disabled-friendly trails make the area accessible to those with limited mobility. 5. Conservation Efforts: The Wetland is home to a number of conservation projects, including the reforestation of mangroves and the protection of endangered species. In addition, the Wetland also operates an aviary for the rehabilitation of birds, while its water quality monitoring campaigns have enabled the area to remain healthy and safe for visitors. This national monument of Costa-Rica portrays the history and culture of the country.

History:

The El Viejo Wetlands in Guanacaste, Costa Rica is a major regional wetland located in the northwestern part of the country. Covering an area of approximately 21,000 hectares, El Viejo is part of the Tempisque Estuary watershed, which marks the boundary between Costa Rica and Nicaragua. The El Viejo Wetlands is an important wildlife refuge for migratory and resident birds, reptiles, and mammals. It was first established as a protected area in 1983, with the majority of the land being placed under the administration of Costa Rica’s Ministry of Environment and Energy. The area is recognized as one of the most important bird areas in the country, due to its high number of resident and migratory birds, as well as its importance in providing refuge for birds during the annual migrations. The area is also an important habitat for the endangered Magic Bauhinia orchid and is home to several threatened species of snakes, frogs, and turtles. The El Viejo Wetlands is threatened by development, particularly agricultural encroachment and water diversion projects. Conservation efforts are also threatened by air and water pollution, sedimentation, and contamination from illegal activities such as poaching and shrimp trawling. Local communities have expressed increasing concern for the preservation of the area’s unique biodiversity, and many have become active in local conservation initiatives. In 2020, Costa Rica declared El Viejo Wetlands a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance, in order to ensure the continued conservation of this vital area. This Ramsar designation provides legal protection for the area and recognizes the ecological and cultural value of the wetlands. The site is also recognized by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) as an Important Bird Area, a Coastal Marine Protected Area, and a Key Biodiversity Area of International Importance. You must visit one of these historical places in Costa-Rica on your Costa-Rica tour

Interesting facts:

: 1. El Viejo Wetlands is the largest wetlands in Costa Rica and one of the most important wetland ecosystems in Central America. 2. El Viejo Wetlands is home to over 250 species of bird, making it one of the most important bird watching spots in Costa Rica. 3. This wetland area was declared a Ramsar Site in 2005, and is now protected by the national government. 4. The wetlands are also home to various species of mammals like ocelots, jaguars, and white-tailed deer. 5. Mangrove forests play an important role in the health of El Viejo Wetlands, providing shelter and nutrients for the wetland's inhabitants. 6. El Viejo Wetlands are also home to various amphibian species like caecilian and toads. 7. The wetland's water supply is generated from rivers that feed into it, and its surrounding areas provide additional protection from the surrounding activities. 8. El Viejo Wetlands are home to several archaeological sites, including Guayabo National Monument, which has been declared a national monument in 1975. Visit one of the famous monuments of Costa-Rica with your friends and family.