Overview:

Baku Old City Walls, or Icheri Sheher, is an ancient fortified city located in Azerbaijan. Built in the 12th century as the defensive wall of Baku's Inner City, Baku Old City Walls is one of the most important architectural monuments of the country. The wall, which is almost 10 kilometers long, is renowned for its intricate architecture, which includes brick walls, stone towers and iron gates. The wall was designed to withstand any kind of attack, and its design and construction demonstrate the military engineering principles of the medieval period. Since its construction in the 12th century, the Baku Old City Walls have served as a symbol of the country's power and independence. In 2000, the Old City Walls of Baku was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, ensuring its preservation for generations to come. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Azerbaijan
Prominent Features:

The Baku Old City Walls in Baku, Azerbaijan are an iconic historical landmark of the city. These ancient city walls date back to the 12th century and have been meticulously restored in more recent years. The walls are covered with intricate maze-like stone carvings and designs, some of which have been translated into Azerbaijani and Russian. Standing tall and surrounding the old city, these fortifications were key for its protection from foreign invaders over the years. Within the walls are a number of notable landmarks such as the Maiden Tower and Shirvanshah's Palace, which are both UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These iconic walls also provide stunning views over the city of Baku and the Caspian Sea. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Azerbaijan.

History:

The Old City of Baku, also known as Icheri Sheher, is the oldest part of the city of Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. Located on the old city's fortified walled city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, dating back to the 12th century. The first defensive walls were built in the 9th century with the aim to protect the town from invaders. By the 12th century, the walls had been completely rebuilt, and they have survived to this day. In the 12th and 13th centuries, the Old City was surrounded by three defense lines consisting of brick and stone walls, four gates and several bastions. These walls were designed by local craftsmen and served as the main defense of Baku against attackers from all sides. The large size of the city walls is due to the strategic importance of Baku in the Caucasus region. As trade routes to the Silk Road and the Mediterranean passed through Baku, the size of the city walls gave merchants better protection from raids. The Old City of Baku is home to many historical monuments, such as the Maiden Tower, Shirvanshah Palace, and the Palace of the Shirvanshahs. These monuments represent the cultural and artistic heritage of Azerbaijan and are some of the most popular tourist attractions in the country. The Old City of Baku is a living example of traditional urban culture and is constantly undergoing restoration and preservation efforts. In addition, the old city walls have been partially reconstructed with the help of UNESCO and the government of Azerbaijan. Today, the Old City walls serve as a reminder of Baku’s past and are a popular destination for tourists. Visit one of the famous monuments of Azerbaijan with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. Baku’s old city walls were originally built in the 12th century, when the city of Baku was a part of the Shirvanshah state. 2. The wall was reconstructed at various times in its history, before becoming the almost entirely continuous walls as they are today. 3. The walls measure 2.5 km in length and originally had 12 doors and 3 fortified gates. 4. The prominent Maiden Tower was built on the walls in the 12th century and is now a UNESCO World Heritage site. 5. A series of large bastions were added to the walls in the 18th century, some of which still exist today. 6. The walls of the old city of Baku were used to repel numerous invasions, including Mongol, Persian and Turkish forces. 7. The walls of the city have now been designated an official cultural and historical monument by the government of Azerbaijan. 8. Parts of the old city walls, such as the ancient walls around Maiden Tower, have been restored by the government of Azerbaijan in recent years. One of the historical monuments of Azerbaijan, it tells the story of a bygone era