Are you looking to explore the history of Slovakia through the ages? There are a number of historical monuments in Slovakia including the time-honored buildings, landmarks palaces, and parks where you can learn about the glorious past of Slovakia. The presence of these historical sites and museums will take you on a walk through Slovakia’s rich history. If you are willing to have in-depth historical information about Slovakia, we recommend that you take a wonderful guided tour to cover the major historical attractions. Also, check the opening and closing time for each so that you can organize your time. Make sure that you go through the complete list of monuments in Slovakia for a great trip!
List of Monuments in Slovakia
1. Spis Castle
Covering over 4 hectares and occupying a hill site inhabited since before 5000BC, Spis Castle is said to be Slovakia’s most famous castle ruin and is now among the largest castle complexes on the continent. This beautiful monument in Slovakia is endowed with a wealth of architectural influences, including Romanesque and Gothic as well as structures from a variety of time periods. The remains of Spis Castle were eventually abandoned and much of it destroyed by a fire in 1780 and declared a National Cultural Monument in 1961 and a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1993.
Address: 053 61 Žehra, Slovakia
2. Slovak Radio
You can’t miss Slovak Radio’s building – it’s an upside-down pyramid! The structure is a remnant of Slovakia’s communist past and is called “the iron fist of the regime.” It took quite a long time to build this iconic structure; construction began back in 1967 and was only completed 16 years later, in 1983. The inverted pyramid is a communist symbol used to represent how the masses are elevated over the nobility but now makes for an interesting photo opportunity of your holiday in Bratislava.This historic building in Slovakia is home to an excellent concert hall that features one of the largest pipe organs in the country. Slovak Radio occasionally organizes classical music performances by some of the renowned local musicians and these can be excellent opportunities for you to take in Slovak culture if you can time your visit with one of these shows.
Address: Mýtna 2826, 811 07 Bratislava, Slovakia
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3. Museum of the Slovak National Uprising
The Museum of the Slovak National Uprising is dedicated to the history of Slovakia’s resistance against the Nazi government. This important monument in Slovakia gives a comprehensive view of the conflict, including the political climate in Czechoslovakia and Slovakia at the beginning of the war. It uses audiovisual displays as well as artifacts and is presented fully in English as well as Slovak. outside the museum is a display of tanks, guns, and an airplane.
Address: Museum of the Slovak National Uprising, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia
4. Grassalkovich Palace
Also known as the Presidential Palace and the White House of Bratislava, Grassalkovich Palace is the official seat of Slovakia’s president. Whilst you cannot go inside the palace, you can admire the building from outside of the high metal railings and enjoy the lovely French garden (no charge) behind the palace. Filled with interesting pieces of modern art and formal flower beds, this popular monument in Slovakia is a nice place to relax on a sunny day.
Guards in ceremonial dress flank the main entrance to the palace and, if you happen to be around at 1 pm on weekdays, you can watch the small changing of the guard rituals.
Address: Hodžovo námestie 2978/1, 811 06 Bratislava, Slovakia
5. Devin Castle
Devin Castle is located on a cliff above the point where the Morava River empties into the Danube and occupies a strategically important spot in Slovakia. This monument of Slovakia makes Slovakia close to Bratislava and Hainburg, Austria. The castle became a National Heritage Site in 1961. The Maiden Tower of Devin Castle is the most famous sight and was depicted on the Slovak 50 halier coin before the adoption of the euro in 2009. The grounds also feature the ruins of a 4th-century castle’s well, into which visitors can pour a bucket of water to hear its depth, besides the Upper Castle and remains of the palaces. Bratislava City Museum is now the part of Devin Castle. There is an archaeological exhibit featuring artifacts found in the castle area and the history of excavation of the site.
Address: Muránská 1050/10, 841 10 DevĂn, Slovakia
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6. Primate’s Palace
One of the most stunning ancient buildings in Slovakia, the Primate’s Palace is a beautiful neoclassical structure with pale pink and white facades. Known as Primacialny Palac in the Slovak language, it is the seat of the city’s mayor today. Built-in the 18th century, it holds a significant place in the local history; it was where the Austrian Emperor Franz I and the French Emperor Napoleon met to sign the Peace of Pressburg Treaty that put an end to the three-year-long War of the Third Coalition (1803 – 1806). Wander through the elegant inner courtyard and you will see a statue of England’s patron saint, St George, slaying a dragon. If you fancy a rest stop, the quaint cafĂ© is highly recommended.Â
Address: Primaciálne námestie 2, 811 01 Bratislava, Slovakia
7. Fil’akovo CastleÂ
Fil’akovo Castle and the town beneath built on the volcanic rock located near the border between Slovakia and Hungary. Bebek’s Tower is the main tower, now houses a permanent exhibit on the castle’s history. This famous monument in Slovakia includes objects from the Ottoman and Hungarian periods. The top floor has temporary exhibits (in October 2010, the exhibit was on African dolls and masks). Tours of Bebek’s Tower are given in Slovak or Hungarian language and visitors are free to wander about the ruins after the tour.
Address: Podhradská 600/14, 986 01 Fiľakovo, Slovakia
8. Cumil
Don’t be surprised if you’re walking around Bratislava’s Old Town and you encounter a quirky man peeping out of a manhole. He is Cumil, also known as The Peeper, one of the statues placed in Bratislava in 1997 in an attempt to make the city a livelier place. This popular landmark in Slovakia was created by Slovar sculptor Viktor HulĂk. Another figure you can visit in the Old Town is Schone Naci, which sculptor Juraj Melis based on an actual person that lived in the early 20th century. He’s very easy to spot since he is holding up his hat as if to courteously greet every person that passes by. Other must-see statues are the Paparazzi by Radko Macuha and Napoleon’s Solder, which is also created by Melis.
Address: Panská 251/1, 811 01 Bratislava, Slovakia
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9. St Elisabeth Cathedral
Bigger even than St Martin’s in Bratislava, St Elisabeth Cathedral is said to be the largest church in Slovakia. A vast Gothic creation, this religious monument in Slovakia also holds the distinction of being the easternmost cathedral in Europe to be built in this style. Many of the interior decorations show the influence of German and Dutch artists. Francis II Rakoczi, a Hungarian nobleman who fought against the Hapsburgs, is buried in the crypt. Including several beautiful Art Nouveau examples, St Elisabeth Cathedral is found on Hlavná ulica, or Main Street, a pedestrian street lined with buildings from many periods. Just behind it is the smaller St Michael’s Chapel. To enter the chapel visitors must purchase tickets inside the cathedral.
Address: Hlavné námestie 3, 040 01 Staré Mesto, Slovakia
10. Michael’s Gate
Michael’s Gate is the only remaining part of the medieval fortifications that was once surrounded Bratislava. Built-in the 1300s, it is now a famous tourist landmark offering panoramic views of the Old Town. Its current Baroque design, however, was not a part of its original style but of a reconstruction done in 1758. The tower above the entrance stands 51 meters (167 feet) high, which also houses a museum with an exhibition of weapons. Here, guests can learn all about the history of Bratislava’s fortifications. Meanwhile, on the street leading up to this one of the oldest monuments in Slovakia, you will find an array of upscale shops and fine-dining restaurants.
Address: Michalská ulica 22 806/24, 811 03 Staré Mesto, Slovakia.
11. Bojnice Castle
With a history dating to the 12th century, Bojnice Castle is seen by many as Slovakia’s most romantic castle. This historical landmark in Slovakia has undergone many changes over the centuries. In its present form, it is more similar to a French chateau or Bavaria’s Neuschwanstein than to other Slovak fortresses. The interiors include furniture from the early modern period through to the late 19th century. Beneath the courtyard is a cave that contains the castle’s water source. The grounds around Bojnice Castle include a moat with swans and a 600-year-old tree. The castle also offers night tours besides the standard daytime tour. The International Festival of Ghosts and Spirits is held there in late April and early May.
Address: Zámok a okolie 1, 972 01 Bojnice, Slovakia.
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12. Slovak National Theater
The Slovak National Theater is the oldest professional theater and one of the national monuments in Slovakia, where drama, ballet, and opera are all performed. Formerly known as the City Theater, it currently has two buildings: the SND Historic Building, which was constructed in 1885, and the SND New Building, which was designed during the early 1980s. Their theater season usually starts during September and lasts until June of the following year. You can visit simply for sightseeing, but, if you wish to watch a performance, make sure to book your tickets online or in-person at the counter seven days in advance.
Address: Pribinova 17, 819 01 Staré Mesto, Slovakia.
13. Tematin Castle
It is thought that Tematin was overhauled in the early 16th century and continued to play an important defensive role. However, during a rebellion calling for greater Hungarian independence, a devastating attack by the forces of the Habsburg rulers left the castle in ruins and it remains in this state to this day. Today this historical site in Slovakia contains the pretty ruins of the castle as well as offering excellent views of the area. A volunteer student group is active at the site working to shore up and restore this medieval ruin.Â
Address: 916 33 Piešťany, Slovakia.
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