If you want to explore the history of Bangladesh through the ages there are a number of historical monuments in Bangladesh including the time-honored buildings, palaces, and parks where you can learn about the glorious past of Bangladesh. The presence of these monuments of Bangladesh will take you on a walk through the country’s rich history. If you are willing to have in-depth historical information about Bangladesh, we recommend that you take a wonderful guided tour to cover the major historical attractions. Also, check the opening and closing time for each so that you can organize your time. Make sure that you go through the complete list of historical sites in Bangladesh for a great trip:
Bangladesh Monuments List
1. Jatiyo Sangsad Bhaban
Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban or the National Parliament House of Bangladesh is located in the capital city of Dhaka. Occupying a whopping area of 200 acres, it is known to be the largest legislative complex in the world. It was constructed between 1961 to 1982 and is one masterpiece of modern and monumental architecture. Surrounded by the Sangshad Bhaban Lake from three sides and lush green lawns at the facade, the parliament house makes for a spectacular sight to behold.
Although you cannot enter the building, it is worth visiting to just see the Bhaban from outside. Including the Main Plaza (home to the Parliament’s library and chambers), the south plaza (mostly operations and offices), Presidential Plaza, and the Bhaban (main building), visitors can explore these all sites of this national monument in Bangladesh. Tourists cannot access the Main Building but tours of the Jatiyo Sangshad complex are available.
Address: Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh.
2. Bangladesh National Museum
The National Museum of Bangladesh was established in the year 1913 and was formerly known as the Dhaka Museum. The museum is well-organized and the displays are arranged chronologically in all of the major departments, like the department of ethnography and art, the department of history, and many such departments like that. This historical monument in Bangladesh also has a rich conservation laboratory. There is a lot of stuff to learn in a cozy manner and that too in an affordable price range. The ground floor consists of confectionery and a gift shop and the 1st floor is divided into 22 rooms. All three floors are decorated with different parts showcasing the different varieties of culture in the land. There is also a reading room facility with Internet and mobile phone charging ports. There are many more noteworthy things to watch here and you can find out more, once you visit this place.
Address: Shahbagh Rd, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh.
3. Lalbagh Fort
The Lalbagh Fort in Dhaka, Bangladesh, is an incomplete creation from the 17th century. The construction of the Mughal complex was started in 1678 AD by Aurangzeb’s son Mughal Subahdar Muhammad Azam Shah. This popular monument in Bangladesh is primarily made of three buildings, namely the mosque, the tomb of Pari Bibi, and the Diwan-i-Aam which served as the residence of the Mughal governor. The fort is now well-looked after and its sprawling gardens are covered in lush greenery. The Diwan, or Hall of Audience (to your left), the Mausoleum of Pari Bibi (in front of you as you enter), and the three-domed Quilla Mosque (to your right) three architectural monuments within the complex have finished all date from 1684. Many legends and myths revolve around the Lalbagh Fort, making it one of the most fascinating Bangladesh attractions.
Address: Lalbagh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
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4. Liberation War Museum
This museum is at Sher-E-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka. It is based on the independence of Bangladesh and the liberation war over Pakistan. You would see here the collection of uniforms, clothes, weapons, and documents from the liberation war in this museum, and the committee under this authority collected all these things. Also, some destroyed machines, air-crafts, and remains are there. Apart from these some historical letters, contracts are also found where the ‘surrender paper’ of Pakistan is one of those. This most popular monument in Bangladesh covers everything from prior to post-independence. The language movement, the killing of language martyrs, Mass Uprising of 1969, and then eventually the genocide of the 25th March which is labeled as a dark night in the history of Bangladesh.
Address: Plot F11 A/B, Agargaon, Civic Centre, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh.
5. Shat Gombuj Masjid
The Sixty Dome Mosque in Bangladesh is located in the Mosque City of Bagerhat. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is said to be the most impressive Muslim monument in the Indian subcontinent. Dating back to the 15th century, the Sixty Dome Mosque displays Tughlaq’s architectural style. The mosque has an oblong-shaped prayer hall measuring externally 48.95 m by 32.25 m with a 2.43 m thick surrounding brick wall. The hall is internally divided into seven bays and eleven aisles. The central aisle is wider and higher than the side aisles. The eastern wall consists of a row of eleven pointed-arch openings while each of the side walls has seven. The central opening on each side is larger than others, which was used as the entrance way and the rest six openings on each side were probably closed with a perforated brick. This religious monument in Bangladesh has a total of 81 domes, although named as Sixty Dome Mosque along with four towers. This archaeological beauty is a must-visit for the connoisseurs of architecture.
Address: Bagerhat – Khulna Rd, 9300, Bangladesh.
6. Shaheed Minar
Shaheed Minar
The Shaheed Minar is a national monument that was built so as to commemorate those people who were killed in 1952 at the time of the Bengali Language Movement demonstrations. The movement was one of the most crucial movements that came up in Bangladesh and hence the monument epitomizes the effort that went into representing Bangladeshi nationalism. The Shaheed Minar also highlights the significance of the Bengali language in the country’s cultural and social progress. This iconic monument in Bangladesh is visited by people to show gratitude for the martyrs by offering flower bouquets.
Address: Secretariate Road, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
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7. Tajhat Palace
Tajhat Palace
Located on the outskirts of Rangpur city, the Tajhat Palace is a historical monument in Bangladesh. The palace has an imposing architecture with a total of 22 apartments on two floors. It was built at the beginning of the 20th century and served as a Rangpur High Court Branch of the Supreme Court of Bangladesh between 1984 to 1991. The museum, while exhibiting some very interesting historical pieces, is limited and underwhelming. Pieces are displayed poorly in dusty, dark cabinets. The museum requires a makeover. The palace could be made into an attraction but more attention must be paid to its interior decoration, cleanliness and use of space. Today, it is a museum that houses 10th to 11th-century terracotta artifacts, several examples of Sanskrit and Arabic manuscripts, and many Hindu carvings in black stone.
Address: Tajhat Road, Rangpur 5400, Bangladesh.
8. Somapura Mahavihara
Somapura Mahavihara
If you are wondering what to see in Bangladesh, make your way towards Somapura Mahavihara. The UNESCO World Heritage Site is located in Paharpur, Bangladesh. Dating back to the 8th century AD, it is considered to be one of the best Buddhists Viharas. An important archaeological site in Bangladesh, it showcases the Gupta and Pala architectural styles. This important landmark in Bangladesh features a wide range of stupas and shrines. The carvings as seen here define skillful artistry. Developed for Bangladesh tourism, a visit to this place is a pleasant experience. The best time to visit the monastery complex is in the morning or late afternoon hours just before sunset. It takes about two hours to see the extensive site. English-speaking guides are available upon request at the ticket booth.
Address: Somapura Mahavihara, Bangladesh.
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9. Kaptai Lake
Kaptai Lake
To bask in Bangladesh’s serenity, you must head towards Kaptai Lake. Formed due to the Kaptai Dam built on the Karnaphuli River, the Kaptai Lake is the largest manmade lake in Bangladesh. The area around this popular landmark in Bangladesh has been developed as a picnic spot for families. There are benches on the banks where you can sit for hours together, taking in the breathtaking views of the vistas of the lake. There is also a tot-lot to keep the kids engaged. One of the fun things to do in Bangladesh is kayaking in Kaptai Lake.
Address: Kaptai Upazila, Rangamati Bangladesh.
10. Chandrima Udyan
Chandrima Udyan
Chandrima Udyan is situated across the road of the national parliament house (Jatiyo Sangsad Bhaban), in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It is most commonly referred to as the Chandrima Udyan or the Zia Uddan. This is the exact place where the former Bangladeshi President Ziaur Rahman was buried. It is a good place to visit either with your friends or family members. Most of the visitors across the world come here during daylight as the atmosphere during day time is excellent. This most visited monument in Bangladesh consists of a nice green garden in the midst of the concrete world. You can also watch Crescent Lake which is just a walking distance away from this park.
Address: Crescent Lake Rd, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
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11. National Martyrs’ Memorial
National Martyrs’ Memorial
About 35 km north-west of Dhaka, the National Martyrs’ Memorial is situated at Savar and symbolises the valour and sacrifice of the martyrs who for the liberation of Bangladesh sacrificed their lives. In June 1978, a national competition was held for the design of the project. Architect Syed Moinul Hossain’s design proposal was selected among the fifty-seven competitors. The main part of this national monument in Bangladesh is composed of seven isosceles triangular planes each varying in size in its height and base. The highest one has the smallest base while the broadest base has the lowest height. The planes are folded in the middle and placed one after another. The highest point of the structure is about 150 feet. One of the most iconic places in Bangladesh, situated just outside of Dhaka city. This heritage monument in Bangladesh was built in memory of martyrs of the liberation war, there are 10 mass graves on the premises and the place is beautiful and serene, open all day long, every day.
Address: Savar 1343 Bangladesh.
12. The Liberation War Museum in Dhaka
The Liberation War Museum
This museum is at Sher-E-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka. It is based on the independence of Bangladesh and the liberation war over Pakistan. You would see here the collection of uniforms, clothes, weapons, and documents from the liberation war in this museum, and the committee under this authority collected all these things. Also, some destroyed machines, air-crafts, and remains are there. Apart from these some historical letters, contracts are also found where the ‘surrender paper’ of Pakistan is one of those. This most popular monument in Bangladesh covers everything from prior to post-independence. The language movement, the killing of language martyrs, the Mass Uprising of 1969, and then eventually the genocide of the 25th March which is labeled as a dark night in the history of Bangladesh.
Address: Plot F11 A/B, Agargaon, Civic Centre, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh.
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