Overview:

: Túcume Archaeological Site is located in the Lambayeque Valley of northern Peru. It is one of the most important archaeological sites of the region. It consists of four large pyramids, several smaller mounds, and a group of plazas and courts, all dating back to the Late Intermediate Period of the 13th to 17th centuries AD. Archaeologists have uncovered evidence of a complex social, political and religious life at Túcume, as well as highlighting its importance as an international trading center for the region. Among the artifacts found were a wide variety of domestic and ritual ceramics, decorated textiles, numerous pre-Hispanic paraphernalia, and several gold and silver objects. The site is also notable for its monumental architecture, including the Terraced Pyramid. Túcume Archaeological Site is managed by the Ministry of Culture, with the support of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Peru
Prominent Features:

1. Ancient Pyramids: Túcume is home to the largest complex of ancient pyramids in Peru. Consisting of 26 pyramids, these structures were built by the Lambayeque culture and date back to between 1200-1450 AD. 2. Museo Arqueológico Site Museum: The Túcume Archaeological Site Museum houses an extensive collection of artifacts from the Lambayeque culture. On display are ceramics, stone tools, jewelry, and musical instruments. 3. The Great Pyramids of Túcume: This complex consists of four large pyramids which form the structure of the site. Each has its own unique design reflecting the architectural style of the Lambayeque culture. 4. The Royal Tomb of Ychsma: Discovered in 1992, this ancient burial tomb dates back to the Lambayeque culture and contains the remains of the highest ruler of the region. 5. Largest Adobes in the World: Made with mud bricks, the adobes of Túcume are thought to be the largest in the world. They form part of the most impressive ancient structures in the complex and can still be seen today. 6. The Valley of Pyramids: Túcume is located in the 'Valley of Pyramids', an area that contains structures from over 25 archaeological sites. It is thought that the Lambayeque culture developed here, making it a notable site of cultural significance. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Peru.

History:

The Túcume archaeological site is located in the valleys of the La Leche and Moche Rivers in Peru, about twenty-six miles from the city of Lambayeque. The ruins of the site are the remaining remnants of an extensive and vibrant Chimu-Inca culture and are considered to be one of the largest pre-Columbian sites in the region. Archaeological evidence suggests that the area was inhabited as early as the 4th century CE, but it did not become a significant settlement until the 15th century when it was founded by the Chimu people. The Chimu people are believed to be descendants of the Moche Culture and, it is believed, that the rivers around Túcume were home to Moche farmers who cultivated maize, beans, and yucca in the fertile volcanic soils of the valley. The Chimu people began building a series of ceremonial pyramids at Túcume and constructed a large complex of administrative and religious buildings to serve their growing population. Eventually, the Chimu Empire was conquered by the Inca, and this resulted in the construction of three more grand pyramids, along with other structures such as a sun temple, a palace, and a fortress. The Túcume site was abandoned after the Spanish conquest of Peru in the 16th century, but its remains still give us a glimpse into the vibrant culture of the Chimu-Inca people. The site has been declared a National Cultural Heritage of Peru and is open to visitors who wish to explore its fascinating archaeological artifacts. Visit one of the famous monuments of Peru with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. The World Monuments Fund lists Túcume as one of the most endangered archaeological sites in the world. 2. The ancient city of Túcume is located in an isolated valley in northern Peru. 3. Túcume was an important ceremonial center during the periods of the Moche and Chimú civilizations, between 1000 and 1500 A.D. 4. The archaeological site is made up of an impressive set of 26 pyramid temples, known as 'huacas'. 5. In Spanish, 'Túcume' means 'the place of many pyramids'. 6. The pyramids at Tucume were constructed in different architectural styles reflecting the cultural influences of the different civilizations that occupied the site. 7. The largest pyramid, Huaca Larga, stands 46 meters high and is the largest adobe structure in the Americas. 8. Archaeologists believe that the site was inhabited and developed over an almost 1000 year period. 9. The pyramids are thought to have been used for ceremonial and spiritual activities. One of the historical monuments of Peru, it tells the story of a bygone era