Overview:

is located in the heart of Sydney, NSW and is one of the most popular botanical gardens in the world. The 30-hectare gardens showcase some of the best plant specimens from Australia and around the world. The gardens feature an array of flowers, trees, shrubs and succulents, along with spectacular views of Sydney’s skyline and harbor. The gardens host numerous events throughout the year including flower shows and art festivals, and are open to the public for free. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Australia
Prominent Features:

1. 30 hectares of immaculately manicured gardens featuring exotic, local and drought-tolerant plants: Visitors can explore the various gardens found within the Royal Botanic Gardens, such as the Australian Rainforest Garden, the Aquatic Garden, the formal Botanical Garden, and the Walled Garden. 2. The National Herbarium of NSW: The National Herbarium of NSW provides a repository and reference centre for the research and identification of Australian plants. It is home to over 1.3 million specimens from around NSW. 3. The Palm House: The ornate Palm House is the grandest of the Victorian-style glasshouses. It houses a diverse collection of subtropical plants from Australia and subtropical regions of the world. 4. The Native Plant Garden: The Native Plant Garden displays the diversity of Australian native plants in a range of habitats, from wetland species to dryland shrubs. 5. The Calyx: The Calyx is the newest addition to the Royal Botanic Gardens, and is dedicated to all facets of horticulture and botanical research, education and conservation. Visitors can explore interactive displays, lectures, workshops and guided tours. 6. Café Out of the Frying Pan: Café Out of the Frying Pan is a highlight for coffee lovers, located directly within the main garden. The food menu offers simple and healthy dishes in a sunny outdoor setting. 7. Sydney Observatory: The observatory is located within the grounds, and visitors can explore the night sky with a range of interactive exhibits and programs. 8. The Orb Fountain: This beautiful marble fountain was the first permanent feature built within the gardens. It was originally created in dedication to the Prince of Wales in 1868. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Australia.

History:

The Royal Botanic Gardens in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia are steeped in history. Set within the city's domain, the gardens provide a peaceful respite from the hustle and bustle of downtown Sydney and offer locals and visitors alike a lush escape from city life. The very first gardens were planted in 1816 by Governor Lachlan Macquarie and his wife at Government House, on the shores of Farm Cove. Most of the thousands of plants he planted were acquired from overseas sources – many were collected from various places in South America and Africa. This collection became the foundation to the now iconic Royal Botanic Gardens. During the 19th century, the gardens became the site of many significant scientific experiments ranging from the study of plant germination and soil samples to studies of the effects of climatic changes on plants. The gardens also provided a place of contemplation and serenity for residents of Sydney. In 1835, the botanic gardens got a significant upgrade when the government purchased some 74 acres from the nearby Governor's Domain and the gardens were committed to an official home. The gardens were officially dubbed ‘The Royal Botanic Gardens’ in 1879 and the rest of the 19th century was devoted to bringing the gardens into their current shape, with the addition of plant species from around the world and the development of a diverse landscape. Today, the gardens span an amazing twenty-six hectares in the heart of Sydney and are a beautiful oasis of trees, shrubs, and spectacular flower displays. The gardens are also home to a variety of birds and animals – visitors are sure to encounter cockatoos, magpies, lorikeets, and kookaburras through their exploration. The gardens are integral to Sydney's identity, and a visit is an absolute must-do for any local or visitor to Sydney. Whether it’s a stroll through the lush lawns, a gentle picnic, or a leisurely boat ride on the lake – the Royal Botanic Gardens provide the perfect opportunity to escape the city and to reconnect with nature. Visit one of the famous monuments of Australia with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

: 1. The Royal Botanic Gardens in Sydney, Australia, is the oldest scientific institution in Australia, founded in 1816 by Governor Lachlan Macquarie. 2. It is the most important and still oldest scientific institution in the country. 3. The Royal Botanic Gardens span over 34 hectares and is home to over 8,000 species of plants. 4. The garden holds the world’s oldest known living plant, which is a 406-year-old specimen of Port Jackson fig tree. 5. In addition to plants, the garden also house a large array of Australian wildlife, such as bats, bandicoots, echidnas and more than 200 species of birds. 6. The garden also features several sculptures, including those of first Governor, Lachlan Macquarie, and his wife Elizabeth. 7. In 1981, it was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its outstanding natural importance and significance. 8. Onsite, visitors can explore Mrs Macquarie’s Chair, an iconic rock-cut sandstone chair formed over 200 years ago, which is believed to have provided seating for colonial governor Lachlan Macquarie’s wife. 9. The garden also serves as a major research centre for species conservation, botanical education, and more recently, climate change. 10. Visitors can also take a guided tour and browse through the library & Herbarium that holds an impressive collection of plants. One of the historical monuments of Australia, it tells the story of a bygone era